成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語代詞誤用辨析
2008-12-17 14:54:14 來源：
�。ㄕ`）London is much hotter in summer than my hometown.
�。ㄕ㊣t is much hotter in London in summer than in my hometown.（用it代表氣候，天氣等。）
2.中文：他的書跟我的很不一樣。
（誤）His book is quite different from me.
�。ㄕ〩is book is quite different from mine.（mine = my book，應(yīng)保持比較的雙方性質(zhì)的一致。）
3.中文：我有件重要的事告訴你。
�。ㄕ`）I have important something to tell you.
�。ㄕ㊣ have something important to tell you.（修飾something，nothing，anything等不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞應(yīng)放在其后。）
4.中文：每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該做他自己的功課。
（誤）Every student should do their own homework.
�。ㄕ〦very student should do his own homework.（every student是單數(shù)，其后的代詞也用單數(shù)。）
5.中文：我喜歡收到別人的來信，但不愿意寫信。
�。ㄕ`）I like to receive letters but do not like to write it.
�。ㄕ㊣ like to receive letters but do not like to write them.（代詞的人稱與數(shù)應(yīng)與它代替的名詞相同。）
6.中文：孩子們和他都還沒有吃晚餐。
（誤）Neither the children nor he has ever eaten their supper.
�。ㄕ㎞either the children nor he has ever eaten his supper.（neither……nor是對(duì)等相關(guān)連詞，nor后面的主語決定后面的謂語動(dòng)詞及代詞的形式。）
7.中文：布朗太太向她的朋友瑪麗和我打招呼。
（誤）Mrs. Brown said hello to her friends， Mary and I.
（正）Mrs. Brown said hello to her friends， Mary and me.（Mary and me是賓語friends的同位語，因此用賓格形式。）
8.中文：我的兩個(gè)姊姊都不在這。
（誤）None of my two sisters is here.
�。ㄕ㎞either of my two sisters is here.（neither用于兩者的否定；none用于三者以上的否定。）
9.中文：他認(rèn)識(shí)我的兩個(gè)姊姊。
�。ㄕ`）He knows my both sisters.
�。ㄕ〩e knows both my sisters.（both用在the，his，my等修飾語之前。）
10.中文：這本書的價(jià)格是多少？
�。ㄕ`）How much is the price of the book？
�。ㄕ￤hat is the price of the book？（對(duì)價(jià)格提問用what，沒有price一詞時(shí)用how much.）
11.中文：我有一本新字典還有幾本舊的。
（誤）I have a new dictionary and several old one.
�。ㄕ㊣ have a new dictionary and several old ones.（代替前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)要用ones.）
12.中文：安迪，保羅和我共唱一首歌。
�。ㄕ`）I， Andy and Paul sang a song together.
�。ㄕ〢ndy， Paul and I sang a song together.（有多個(gè)主語或賓語時(shí)，I或me在最后。）
13.中文：他們很了解我們中國(guó)人。
�。ㄕ`）They know our Chinese well.
�。ㄕ㏕hey know us Chinese well.（Chinese為賓語us的同位語。）
14.中文：說好英語不容易。
�。ㄕ`）That is not easy to speak good English.
（正）It is not easy to speak good English.（it當(dāng)形式主語，代替不定式。）
