地區(qū)信息: |
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l 被動語態(tài)
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài):
承受者+be{is/am/are +done(過去分詞) by+執(zhí)行者 .
E.g.: Many schools are built(done) every year in the city.
note: {地點狀語,時間狀語一般都放在句末;in the city 特指
其中 be 的使用取決于主語的單復(fù)形式。
A lot of修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞
Many修飾可數(shù)名詞
Mach修飾不可數(shù)名詞
主動: They all read(原形) English every day.
被動:English read (過去分詞)by all of them every day.
主動:Mother often scolds me.
被動:I am often scolded by mother.
2. 一般過去式的被動語態(tài):
承受者+be{was/were +done(過去分詞) by+執(zhí)行者 (不明確可省略)。
E.g.: 主動:He repaired his bike yesterday.
被動:His bike was repaired by him yesterday.
主動:Children cleaned many streets last Sunday.
被動:Many streets were cleaned by children last Sunday.
3. 現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài):
承受者+be{is/am/are being(現(xiàn)在分詞)done by+執(zhí)行者 (不明確可省略)。
E.g. 主動: He is writing his composition.
被動:His composition is being written by him.
Note: write/wrote/wtitten
4. 過去進行時的被動語態(tài):
承受者+be{was/were} being(現(xiàn)在分詞)done by+執(zhí)行者 (不明確可省略)。
E.g. 主動:He was majoring computer during his college.
被動:Computer was being majored by him during his college.
5. 將來時的被動語態(tài):
承受者+{be going to/will/shall(be動詞原形)/be to}be done by+執(zhí)行者 (不明確時可省略)。
E.g.1 A big supermarket will/shall/be to be built here next year
Note : be to :計劃或安排好的動作或行為。
E.g.2 The flight is to leave for Hefei city.
6. 現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài):
承受者+have(復(fù)數(shù)主語)/has been done by+執(zhí)行者 (不明確可省略)
E.g. 主動:Our School has finished many scientific researches.
被動:Many scientific researches have been finished by our school.
7. 將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài):
承受者+{be going to/will/shall/be to}have been done by+執(zhí)行者
E.g. 主動:We‘ ll have finished the book by the end of September.
被動: The book will/shall have been finished by the end of September
Note: by the end of 短語的用法
。1) Will have done by the end of +將來時態(tài)
(2) Had done by the end of +過去完成時態(tài)
E.g. The project had been made by the end of last week.
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許丹老師,教授,全國著名成考輔 | |||
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