09年高考英語必看賓語從句大剖析
賓語從句是高考的一個重要考點，其實無論怎樣變換，總無外乎幾種情況。
一、引導(dǎo)詞
1.what在名詞性從句中必須充當(dāng)成分,做主語,賓語,表語
2. that 在名詞性從句中絕對不充當(dāng)任何成分,一般情況下可以省略
that前通常不加介詞,除了except/but/in
2000全國:The suit fitted him well-------the color was a little brighter.
A except B except that C except when D besides
2001春招:I read about it in some book or other, does it matter-----it was?
A. where B. what C. how D which
Which在名詞性從句中通常充當(dāng)定語
2000上海春招:Eat----cake you like and leave the others for----comes in late.
A any who B every whoever C whichever whoever D either whoever
Which, whichever在名詞性從句中通常充當(dāng)定語
二、語序
賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序
(1)2000上海:Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ------
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
1.賓語從句----陳述語氣
2.開門,接電話時 who is it?
(2)He asked----with you?
A what was the matter B what the matter was C the matter was what D what is the matter
我們所謂的陳述語序,指的是主+謂+賓,因此
(1) 中who 在句中作表語,因為回答時是it is me.所以要把主語it放在謂語is的前面,
(2) 中what做句子的主語,句子本身就是按照主系表排列的,因此不用倒裝.
三、時態(tài)?
主句是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r態(tài)時，從句可用任何所需要的時態(tài)。
主句是過去時態(tài)時，從句要用表示過去的相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。如從句表達(dá)的是客觀規(guī)律或真理時，用一般現(xiàn)在時。?
(3) The manager entered the office and was happy to learn four-fifth of the tickets---------
A was booked B had been booked C were booked D have been booked
(4) We were all surprised when he made it clear he --------office soon.
A leaves B would leave C left D had left
(5)She said that the earth ------ around the sun.她說地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
A moves B moved C move D moving
四、特殊形式賓語從句
(1)如賓語從句有自己的賓語補足語，則用it作形式賓語，而把賓語從句后置。其句型為：
“主語+謂語+it+賓補+賓語從句” make, find ,consider, feel
We were all surprised when he made -----clear he leave office soon.
A this B that C it D which
(2)在hate, enjoy, like, love, appreciate等動詞之后,可用it充當(dāng)形式賓語
濰坊統(tǒng)考:I’d appreciate-------if you would turn the radio down.
A that B it C this D you
2004全國:I like -------in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A this B that C it D one
(3) do you think(guess, suppose, believe)的賓語從句中,特殊疑問詞要提前
---We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.
---what do you suppose--------to her?
A was happening B to happen C has happened D having happened
(責(zé)任編輯：盧雁明)
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