2011高考英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題經(jīng)典100題(6)
22.[答案] D. acquired.[注釋]acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one's own efforts or behavior) (由技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為) 獲得; 得到:He has acquired a good command of English language. (他已精通英語(yǔ)。) achieve, vt. 取得 (勝利、成功等) , 實(shí)現(xiàn) (目標(biāo)、目的等) . attain, vt. 達(dá)到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) :1) I hope you will attain your object. (我希望你會(huì)達(dá)到你的目的。) 2) He attained success through hard work.
23.[答案] A. actual [注釋]本題中actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 實(shí)際使用過(guò)的。actual, read, genuine是同義詞, 有時(shí)可以互換, 如:an actual (or real) event in history, (歷史上的真實(shí)事件) , real (or genuine) banknotes (真鈔票), 其反義詞是false (假的) ; original (原來(lái)的) , 其反義詞是duplicate (復(fù)制的) .從不同的角度看, 似乎任何一個(gè)選擇都說(shuō)得過(guò)去, 但按照題意選A. actual 最佳, 因?yàn)轭}中強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是鋼琴的真假, 而是指作曲家“實(shí)際使用過(guò)的”。本題譯文:這是作曲家創(chuàng)作他的一些杰出作品時(shí)實(shí)際使用過(guò)的那臺(tái)鋼琴。
24.[答案] C. adjusted.[注釋]adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 強(qiáng)調(diào), 調(diào)節(jié), 使適應(yīng); The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛還沒(méi)有適應(yīng)黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物動(dòng)詞。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。)
25.[答案] B. achievement[注釋]achievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work) 取得, 達(dá)到, 成就。例如:achievement age智力成熟年齡。fulfilment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行, 實(shí)行。如:He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. (他愿意迎向困難去履行他得職責(zé)。) establishment 建立,建設(shè)。Accomplishment (順利) 完成:It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. (兩天內(nèi)打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。)
26.[答案] D. available.[注釋] available. (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。例如:1) There are no doctors available in the remote areas. (在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)沒(méi)有大夫。) 2) There tickets are available for on month. (這些票有效期一個(gè)月。)
acceptable 可以接受的:None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的, 可取的, 適當(dāng)?shù)模篒 think it advisable that he be assigned to the job. (我認(rèn)為指派他干這項(xiàng)工作是可取的。) adaptable 能適應(yīng)的:He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.
27.[答案] D. cut down.[注釋] cut down 參閱III,38注釋。
28.[答案] A. accepted[注釋] receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”這一動(dòng)作; 而accept 是經(jīng)過(guò)考慮“接受”下來(lái), 表示當(dāng)事人的態(tài)度, 如:I received the present, but I did not accept it. (我收到了這件禮物, 但我沒(méi)有接受。)
29.[答案] B. admitted.[注釋] admit sb. to (=allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in) 允許某人某物進(jìn)入; 讓……進(jìn)入:1) Children are not admitted. (兒童免進(jìn)。) Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school the school every year. (這所學(xué)校每年只收100名男生。) admit (=acknowledge; confess) 承認(rèn), 供認(rèn):1) We have to admit that he is a highly competent man. (我們不得不承認(rèn)他是一位能力很強(qiáng)的人。) 2) The thief admitted his crime. 3) She admitted having read the letter, 4) I admit breaking the window. 注意admit后可接動(dòng)名詞的一般式或完成式。5) We must admit the task to be difficult.注意admit也可以接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。allow和permit后均可接sb. to do sth., 故不合本題題意。approve sth. 批準(zhǔn); approve of doing sth. (=think well of) 贊成, 贊許:1) I am afraid they won't approve of your going there. (恐怕他們不會(huì)贊成你去那里的。) 2) I don't approve of your way of looking at things. (我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)
30.[答案] C. comply [注釋] comply with 遵守。
31.[答案] A. convicted.[注釋]be convicted to 被判有…… (罪) :He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有謀殺罪。)
32.[答案] D. flexible.[注釋] flexible 靈活的, 可變通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.
33.[答案] D. in favor of.[注釋] in favor of 贊成。in excess of 超過(guò)。in relation to 關(guān)系到。in contrast to 與……相對(duì)照。例如:
1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.)
2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我們盯定額多收入5000美元。)3) This appears small in contrast to (with) that. (這個(gè)同那個(gè)對(duì)比起來(lái)顯得小了。)4) I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. (我對(duì)那件事有許多話(huà)要說(shuō)。)
5) We must plan in (with) relation to the future. (我們定計(jì)劃時(shí)要考慮到將來(lái)。)
(責(zé)任編輯:王燁)
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