2012高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專題講練:形容詞和副詞(3)
3.最高級(jí)的用法
①三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度時(shí),用“the +最高級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。這種句式一般常有表示比
較范圍的介詞短語(yǔ);
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
He works(the)hardest in his class.
②最高級(jí)可被序數(shù)詞以及much、by far、nearly、almost 、by no means、not quite、not really、nothing like
等詞語(yǔ)所修飾;
This hat is by far / much / nearly / almost / not nearly / by no means / not quite / nothing like the biggest.
③表示“最高程度”的形容詞,如excellent、extreme、perfect等,沒(méi)有最高級(jí),也沒(méi)有比較級(jí)。
④形容詞最高級(jí)修飾作表語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)的名詞、代詞時(shí),被修飾的詞往往省略;
He is the tallest(boy)in his class.
⑤作狀語(yǔ)的副詞最高級(jí)前可以不加定冠詞。
Of all the boys he came(the)earliest.
4.形容詞和副詞前面使用冠詞的情況
①形容詞最高級(jí)前一般要加定冠詞,副詞最高級(jí)前可不加冠詞;
②形容詞最高級(jí)前有時(shí)加不定冠詞,或不加冠詞,不表比較,表示“非常”;
He is a most clever young policeman.(most=very)
The film is most interesting.(most=very)
③as+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞;
This is as good an example as the other is.
④表示兩者間“較……的一個(gè)”比較級(jí)前加the;
who is the older of the tow boys?
⑤在“the + 比較級(jí)…,the + 比較級(jí)…”結(jié)構(gòu)中;
⑥在same前一般要加the;
⑦What +a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞=How+形容詞+ a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞
What an interesting film it is!=How interesting a film it is!
⑧so和such的用法
so + 形容詞 / 副詞 + that …
so + 形容詞 + a(n)+ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that …
so + many / much / little / few + 名詞 + that …
such + a(n)+ 形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that …
such + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that …
such + 形容詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that …
下列詞組中為什么只能用so不可用such?
so much progress、so many people、so little food、so few apples等。
因?yàn)槊~受many、much、little、few等表示“多或少”意義的詞修飾。
下列這句中such用得對(duì)不對(duì)?(對(duì))。為什么?
These are such little boys that they can‘t dress themselves.
因?yàn)閘ittle在這兒表示“小”,而不是表示“少”的意思。
下列so的用法是錯(cuò)誤的:so difficult problems, so hot weather
為什么?因?yàn)閜roblems是復(fù)數(shù),weather是不可數(shù)名詞。
⑧有些形容詞前加the 成為名詞。如the poor、the rich 等。
5.由as/so組成的形容詞或副詞短語(yǔ)
①as much as + 不可數(shù)名詞:多達(dá)
Each stone weighs as much as fifteen tons.
②as many as + 可數(shù)名詞:多達(dá)
I have as a many as sixteen reference books.
③as early as:早在
As early as the twelfth century the English began to invade the island.
④as far as:遠(yuǎn)到;就……而知(論)
We might go as far as (走到)the church and back.
As far as I know(就我所知),he has been there before.
⑤may (might, could)as well:不妨、不如
Then you might as well stay with us here.
⑥as … as can be:到了最……的程度,極其
They are as unreliable as they can be.他們極其不可信。
⑦as … as one can:盡其所能
He began to run, as fast as he could.
⑧as … as possible:盡可能
Just get them to finish up as quickly as possible.
6.more /less than及其相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)
第一類
①more than+具體數(shù)字=over:多于、超過(guò)……
He spoke English more than two years.(兩年多)
more than+名詞/動(dòng)詞/形容詞/副詞:不僅僅
China Daily is more than a newspaper and it can also help us learn English.
②not more than:不超過(guò)……,頂多……=at most
There were not more than 70 women in the store then.(不足70個(gè)女性)
③no more than:僅僅,只不過(guò)
The theater was no more than a painted barn.
這戲院只不過(guò)是漆了油漆的庫(kù)房而已(沒(méi)什么大不了的)。
④less than:少于、不足……
Their car broke down where they drove less than five miles.(不到五英里)
less than+名詞/形容詞:僅僅
He is less than pleased to have visitors.
⑤not less than:……以上,至少……=at least
He has not less than 2oo dollars.(至少200美元)
⑥no less than:不會(huì)少于……,與……一樣,簡(jiǎn)直就……
It is no less than robbery to ask me for so much.
要我這么多錢(qián),簡(jiǎn)直跟搶劫?zèng)]有兩樣。
(責(zé)任編輯:張影)
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