—Yes,since she________the Chinese Society.
A.has joined B.joins
C.had joined D.joined
【答案】D
【解析】考查連詞since從句的時(shí)態(tài)。若該主句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其since從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。解答此題關(guān)鍵是補(bǔ)出答語(yǔ)中的主句(I have known she)省略了。
2.(2008年北京卷)No decisionabout any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A.will be made B.is made
C.is being made D.has been made
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A項(xiàng)為將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。B項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu);C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu);D項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。本題的關(guān)鍵是句子的后半句“...until all the...”,直到所有的候選者都面試完,可知 decision 將要被作出。
(2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
1.(2008年重慶卷)—I can't find my purse anywhere.
—You________have lost it while shopping.
A.may B.can C.should D.would
【答案】A
【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。may have done和can have done都可以用來(lái)對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)進(jìn)行推測(cè),表示“可能已經(jīng)”,只不過(guò)表示此意義時(shí),can have done只能用于疑問(wèn)句中。而C項(xiàng)should have done表示“本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做”;D項(xiàng)would have done 表示“想做卻沒(méi)有做”。
2.—She looks very happy. She________have passed the exam.
—I guess so. It's not difficult after all.
A. should B. could C. must D. might
【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)上文“She looks very happy.”可知她肯定是考試通過(guò)了才會(huì)這樣高興。must have done sth. 表示對(duì)過(guò)去肯定的推測(cè),有“一定……”的含義。
(3)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1.(2008年四川卷)We had an anxious couple of weeks________for the results of the experiment.
A.wait B.to be waiting
C.waited D.waiting
【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為:我們焦慮地度過(guò)了幾周,等待著實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。wait與主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用“waiting” 表伴隨。
2.________that she didn't do a good job, I don't think I am abler than her.
A. To have said B. Having said
C. To say D. Saying
【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),前半部分是狀語(yǔ),意思是“我雖然說(shuō)過(guò)她沒(méi)干好工作,但我并不認(rèn)為自己比她能干”。“說(shuō)她工作沒(méi)干好”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“認(rèn)為”之前,因此使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)。
(4)定語(yǔ)從句
1.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,________can be very eye-opening and rewarding.
A. who B. which
C. what D. that
【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)此處應(yīng)為一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,且因引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)并表示物,所以應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系代詞which。
2.After graduation she reached a point in her career________she needed to decide what to do.
A. that B. what
C. which D. where
【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)這句是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾point,引導(dǎo)詞在這里表示處所或位置,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系副詞where,意即“在這一點(diǎn)上她意識(shí)到她該決定做什么了”。
(5)狀語(yǔ)從句
(2008年湖南卷)________the Internet is of great help,I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A.If B.While C.Because D.As
【答案】B
【解析】考查連詞。此處意思是“盡管網(wǎng)絡(luò)很有幫助,……”,選項(xiàng)中能表示讓步的只有while,相當(dāng)于although。其他選項(xiàng)都不能表示讓步的意思。
(6)名詞性從句
________parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A. That B. Which C. What D. As
【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句是一個(gè)帶主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,what在這里相當(dāng)于the things that,其他選項(xiàng)都不夠完整或不合適。
(7)特殊句式
1.(2008年重慶卷)Only when I left my parents for Italy________how much I loved them.
A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize
【答案】D
【解析】既考查倒裝句又涉及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的判斷。若“only”置于句首后面緊跟狀語(yǔ),則主句應(yīng)該用部分倒裝,即一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,由此判斷A、B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),表示realize“意識(shí)到”這個(gè)動(dòng)作先于left“離開(kāi)”發(fā)生,不合題意,所以不正確。
2.—You should apologize to her, Barry.
—________, but it's not going to be easy.
A. I suppose so B. I feel so
C. I prefer to D. I like to
【答案】A
【解析】考查省略現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)上下文可知回答者是同意向她道歉,但又認(rèn)為這不容易。應(yīng)使用“I suppose so”表示認(rèn)可,使用so是一種省略,代替了一個(gè)句子。
3.It ________we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ________I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when
B. was until; that
C. wasn't until; when
D. wasn't until; that
【答案】D
【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。這句意思是“直到相處了幾個(gè)星期后我們才知道我們有很多相似之處”,這句是not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,結(jié)構(gòu)為:It is/ was not until...that。
(8)情景交際
1.—Have you been wasting time on computer games again?
—________. I've been studying a lot and I need a break.
A.No way B.Not really
C.I don't agree D.I couldn't agree more
【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)后面的回答“I've been studying a lot and I need a break.”說(shuō)明后者不同意前者的問(wèn)話,意思是他并沒(méi)有真正浪費(fèi)很多時(shí)間打電腦游戲而是學(xué)習(xí)很用功,故選擇“Not really”。No way“沒(méi)門(mén)”是斷然拒絕對(duì)方的提議,“I don't agree”是反對(duì)對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn),“I couldn't agree more”是完全贊同對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。
2.(2008年江西卷)—I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr.Smith sees it.
—Oh,dear!
A.Who cares? B.No problem.
C.I don’t mind at all. D.Is it as bad as that?
【答案】D
【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。前者說(shuō):我想你最好在Mr. Smith看見(jiàn)這封信之前把它重新打一遍。后者的答語(yǔ)前半段說(shuō): Oh, dear!(天哪!),根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的情景,后面應(yīng)該是說(shuō):Is it as bad as that? (有那么糟糕嗎?)A.Who cares?“誰(shuí)在乎呢?”B. No problem“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”; C. I don’t mind at all“我根本不在意”。均不符合當(dāng)時(shí)的語(yǔ)境。