一、英語常用句型
1.否定句型
1)一般否定句
I don't know this. No news is good news.
There is no person (smoking)/ not a person/ not any person (smoking) in the house.
2)特指否定
She went to his office, not to see him.
I am sorry for not coming on time.
I don't think/ believe/ suppose/ feel/ imagine you are right.
3)部分否定
All is not gold that glitters.
I don't know all of them.
I can't see everybody/everything.
Both of them are not right.
4)全體否定
None of my friends smoke.
I can see nothing/nobody.
Neither of them is right.
Nothing can be so simple as this.
5)延續(xù)否定
You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.
You don't know, I don't know either.
He doesn't know English, let alone/ to say nothing of/ not to speak of (更不用說)French.
6)半否定句
We seldom/ hardly/ scarcely/ barely hear such fine singing.
I know little English. I saw few people.
7)雙重否定
You can't make something out of nothing.
What's done cannot be undone.
There is no sweet without sweat.
No gain without pains.
I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
8)排除否定
Everyone is ready except you.
He did nothing but play.
But for your help, I couldn't have done it.
9)加強否定
Whatever you say, I won't do it at all.
I can't see it any more, though I have looked for it everywhere.
He is now a man. He is no longer a boy.
2.判斷句型
1)一般判斷句
It is important for us to learn English.
It is kind of you to help me. Sincere means honest.
The boy is called/ named Tom.
We regarded/consider it as an honor.
2)強調(diào)判斷
It is English that we should learn.
It is he who helped me a lot.
3)弱式判斷
Your sentence doesn't sound/ look/ appear/ feel right.
You look/ seem as if/ as though you had been there before.
Maybe/ Perhaps she is ill.
It is possible that he hasn't grasped what you have said.
4)注釋判斷
He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary(活字典).
5)正反判斷
That sounds all right, but in fact it is on the contrary/ it is not.
6)比較判斷
It is more a picture than a poem.
He or you are wrong.
Either he is right or I am.
3.祝愿祈使句式
1)一般句式
Study hard and keep fit.
2)強調(diào)句式
Do tell me. It's no need to keep it a secret.
Never tell a lie. You should be an honest boy.
3)委婉祈使句
Please tell me the truth.
Would/Will/Won't do me a favor?
Would/Do you mind my smoking?
What/How about going on foot?
4) 建議祈使句
Let us go. Let us know the time.
Let's not waste the time.
You'd better start early.
Shall we listen to some music?
Why don't you get something to drink?
Suppose/ Supposing you pick me up at about six?
I suggest we (should) take the train instead of a bus.
5)祝愿句
Success to you!
Wish you a good journey.
May you have a happy marriage?
Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!
4.數(shù)詞句型
1)表數(shù)目
It is exactly ten o'clock/ It's ten o'clock sharp.
It is five miles away from here.
He is more than/over/ at least/not less than 20.
He is under/ at most/no more than 20.
2) 表年月日
He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1.
3) 表年齡
He is 20 years old/ years of age.
He is at the age of 10.
He is in his teens/ twenties/ thirties/...
4) 表倍數(shù)
It is four times that of last years.
This is four times as big (again) as that one.
This is four times bigger than that one.
The income is double what it was.
The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.
5) 表計量
It is 10 meters long/ wide/ high. / 10 meters in length/ width/ height.
It costs me 100 yuan.
I spent 10 hours finishing it.
It took me 10 days to finish it.
It is worth 100 yuan.
5.關(guān)聯(lián)指代句型
1) 兩項關(guān)聯(lián)
I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.
I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English.
To say is one thing, but/ and to do is another.
On (the) one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also your friend.
Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.
2) 先后順序
First/ Firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/ thirdly good luck in everything.
First stop, then look, finally cross.
At first/ In the beginning he works hard. Later/ Afterwards he is not so diligent.
3) 修飾限制
This is the same book as I lost yesterday.
This is the same book that I lost yesterday. (同一本書)
Don't trust such a man as over praise you.
He/ One/ Those/ They who should come failed to appear.
A man/ A person/ The one/ Anyone/ People who saw her liked her very much.
The day/ time/ moment will come when China is the strongest in the world.
4)兩項連接
He can speak not only English but also French.
The book is both interesting and instructive.
It is neither cold nor hot.
Please either come in or go out.
The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.
5) 加和關(guān)系
Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.
Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.
In addition to“if”， there are many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.
I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.
You seem to like tea, so do I.
6.比較句型
1) 等比句
He is as tall as I.
He is the same height as I.
She is no less diligent than he.
The lab is no better than a cottage.
2)差比句
I speak English worse than he does.
He is not so/as tall as I am.
3)極比句
He is the tallest of all in the class.
None/No one is so blind as those that won't see.
Nothing is so easy as this.
I can't agree more.
I have never spent a better night.
4) 比例句
The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance(無知).
5)擇比句
He is taller than any other boy in the class.
It is better late than never.
They would die than live as slaves.
He prefers doing to talking.
He prefers to do rather than to talk.
He prefers mathematics to English.
I'd rather stay here.
6)對比句
You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy.
They are working hard while you are wasting your time.
7.比喻句型
She is as cute as a newborn kitten.
You are my star in the night.
8.條件假設(shè)句
1)一般事實
If we succeed, what will the people say?
Suppose it rains, what shall we do?
Persevere(堅持)and you'll succeed.
2) 虛擬條件句
If I were a teacher, I wouldn't scold my pupils like that.
If you had seen it, you would have been moved.
3) 反條件句
Unless you try, you'll never succeed.
Don't move, or/ else/ otherwise I'll shoot.
4) 唯一條件句
If only I have another chance, I shall do better.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
So/ As long as we don't lose heart, we'll succeed.
5) 推論條件句
Since that is so, there is no more to say.
Now that you are a grown-up, you must stop this behavior.
9.時間句型
1)一般時
When I see him, I'll tell him.
2)表同時
You'll grow wiser as you grow older.
Work while you work, play while you play.
He worked, at the same time/ in the meantime/ meanwhile he listened to the music.
3) 限制時
Every/ Each time when I went to his house, he was out.
By the time that we got there, he was out.
4) 交替時
Sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances.
At one time the baby cries, at another it talks.
5) 先時
I stopped him before he began to talk with me.
6) 后時
I'll tell you after I finish it.
7) 緊接時
As soon as I see him, I'll tell him.
Once you begin, you must continue.
The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him.
On hearing the news, she bust into tears.
Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering.
8) 延續(xù)時
I haven't seen him since I came here.
A friend is never known till/ until a man has need.
10.地點句型
1)一般地點
Where have you been?
Where there is a will, there is a way.
2) 方位
Hebei lies in the east of China.
Japan is/ lies to the east of China.
The house faces (to) the south.
He is sitting in the front of the classroom.
He is standing in front of/ before me.
He is sitting at the back of/ behind me.
He is sitting at the back of/ at the rear of the classroom.
He is sitting next to/besides me.
He is sitting close to/ near me.
At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books.
He is sitting on the left/ right.
The mountain you see to the right is the Purple Mountain.
