合理安排短文結(jié)構(gòu)　高考英語人物介紹寫作技巧

2012-05-28 18:14:11 來源：21CN教育

人物介紹屬于記敘文（narration）的寫作范疇，寫作時(shí)要圍繞人物組織材料。所寫短文中應(yīng)包括人物（who）、時(shí)間（when）、地點(diǎn)（where）、主要事件（what）等內(nèi)容。寫作時(shí)，要做到主題鮮明，內(nèi)容清楚，并注意結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性。

技巧點(diǎn)撥：

1. 仔細(xì)審題，確定主題。

2.合理安排短文的結(jié)構(gòu)層次，組織好所提示內(nèi)容表達(dá)的先后順序。

3.句子時(shí)態(tài)要在上下文中有相關(guān)性、連續(xù)性，要與表達(dá)內(nèi)容一致。

4.審題后要先列出簡(jiǎn)明扼要的提綱，其次寫出草稿，經(jīng)過修改之后，再正式成文。

常見可運(yùn)用句型：

sb. is considered to be one of the greatest ……

Well known as ……， he ……

Born in a poor family， he had to ……

When he was a small boy， he showed a great interest in ……

Thanks to the help of ……， he was able to continue his education.

Between …… and ……， he studied at ……

From …… to ……， he first worked as ……， and then he became ……

He was praised/honored for ……

She devoted herself to scientific research and made great contributions to ……

She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her scientific achievements.

His achievements are worthy of praise.

下面是一篇關(guān)于科菲？安南簡(jiǎn)介的短文，劉偉同學(xué)不小心把第二段的順序搞亂了，你來幫幫他吧！

Kofi Annan

Mr. Annan was born in Ghana， on 8 April， 1938. He attended top universities in Ghana， the U.S. and Switzerland and received a Master of Science degree in economics and management.

①M(fèi)r. Annan is fluent in English， French and several African languages. ②In 2001， Mr. Annan was appointed to a second term of office， beginning on 1 January 2002 and ending on 31 December 2006. ③On January 1， 1997， he became the seventh Secretary-General of the United Nations. ④Under his leadership， more attention has been paid to AIDS and poverty issue in Africa. ⑤In 1962， he began working for the United Nations.

In 2001， Mr. Annan and the UN received the Nobel Peace Prize. Mr. Annan was recognized for his work towards a better-organized and more peaceful world.

Key： ①-⑤-③-④-②

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　　(責(zé)任編輯：韓志霞)