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2013年高考英語(yǔ)句型必備經(jīng)典(2)

2012-09-27 17:06:40 來(lái)源:中華考試網(wǎng)

    6.since…自從…。以來(lái)

    Since引導(dǎo)的從句不論是延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,都表示的是動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束。

    注意一下句子翻譯:

    SincehelivedinNanjing,Ihavenotheardfromhim.(=sinceheleftNanjing…)

    自從他離開(kāi)南京以來(lái),我沒(méi)有收到過(guò)他的信。

    SinceshewasinYangzhou,shehaskeptintouchwithherformerfriends.(sincesheleftYangzhou…)

    她離開(kāi)揚(yáng)州以來(lái),一直同過(guò)去的朋友保持著聯(lián)系。

    對(duì)比:

    1)。Ihaveneverseenhimsincehewasill.

    他病好后,我就再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到他。

    2)。Ihaveneverseenhimsincehefellill.

    他生病以后我就再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他。

    Itis/(hasbeen)+時(shí)間段+since+過(guò)去式

    Itis/hasbeentwoyearssincehisfatherdied.

    =hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.=hisfatherdiedtwoyearsago.

    他的父親去世兩年了。

    Ithasbeen8yearssinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.

    =Igraduatedfromuniversity8yearsago.

    Itis3yearssincehesmoked.他三年不吸煙了。(即,從句動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性的,譯成否定意義;從句動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性的,譯成肯定意義。)

    Itis3yearssinceheleftschool.——他畢業(yè)三年了。

    7…。until…直到…時(shí)候;not…until…直到…才…

    Youaretostayhereuntil/tillyourmothercomesback.

    Themeetingwasputoffuntilteno‘clock.

    NotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVdidweknowmuchaboutglobalwarning.

    =WedidnotknowmuchaboutglobalwarninguntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogram.

    =ItwasnotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVthatweknewmuchaboutglobalwarming.

    Notuntilhefailedintheexamdidherealizethathehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

    8.…when…引導(dǎo)并列分句,“當(dāng)時(shí),突然”,強(qiáng)調(diào)另一動(dòng)作的突然發(fā)生。

    OnedayChuckwasonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashed.Chucksurvivedthecrashandlandedonadesertedisland.

    IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardadrowningboycryingforhelp.

    Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.

    對(duì)比:A:IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofatailor‘sshop.

    B:Iwaswalkingalongthestreets.JustatthatmomentIcaughtsightofatailor‘sshop.

    9.while=although盡管

    WhileIadmitthattheproblemisdifficult,Idon‘tthinkthatitcan’tbesolved.

    WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisshortcomings.

    WhileIwasangrywithher,Ididn‘tlosemytemper.

    10.where地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

    Youshouldputthebookwhereitwas.

    Persistentpeoplebegintheirsuccesswhereothersendinfailure.

    Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

    Wheremenaregreedy,thereisneverpeace.

    Gowhereyoushould,keeponstudying.

  (責(zé)任編輯:韓志霞)

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