2013年高考英語句型必備經(jīng)典(2)
6.since…自從…。以來
Since引導(dǎo)的從句不論是延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,都表示的是動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束。
注意一下句子翻譯:
SincehelivedinNanjing,Ihavenotheardfromhim.(=sinceheleftNanjing…)
自從他離開南京以來,我沒有收到過他的信。
SinceshewasinYangzhou,shehaskeptintouchwithherformerfriends.(sincesheleftYangzhou…)
她離開揚(yáng)州以來,一直同過去的朋友保持著聯(lián)系。
對(duì)比:
1)。Ihaveneverseenhimsincehewasill.
他病好后,我就再也沒有見到他。
2)。Ihaveneverseenhimsincehefellill.
他生病以后我就再也沒有見過他。
Itis/(hasbeen)+時(shí)間段+since+過去式
Itis/hasbeentwoyearssincehisfatherdied.
=hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.=hisfatherdiedtwoyearsago.
他的父親去世兩年了。
Ithasbeen8yearssinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.
=Igraduatedfromuniversity8yearsago.
Itis3yearssincehesmoked.他三年不吸煙了。(即,從句動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性的,譯成否定意義;從句動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性的,譯成肯定意義。)
Itis3yearssinceheleftschool.——他畢業(yè)三年了。
7…。until…直到…時(shí)候;not…until…直到…才…
Youaretostayhereuntil/tillyourmothercomesback.
Themeetingwasputoffuntilteno‘clock.
NotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVdidweknowmuchaboutglobalwarning.
=WedidnotknowmuchaboutglobalwarninguntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogram.
=ItwasnotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVthatweknewmuchaboutglobalwarming.
Notuntilhefailedintheexamdidherealizethathehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.
8.…when…引導(dǎo)并列分句,“當(dāng)時(shí),突然”,強(qiáng)調(diào)另一動(dòng)作的突然發(fā)生。
OnedayChuckwasonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashed.Chucksurvivedthecrashandlandedonadesertedisland.
IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardadrowningboycryingforhelp.
Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.
對(duì)比:A:IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofatailor‘sshop.
B:Iwaswalkingalongthestreets.JustatthatmomentIcaughtsightofatailor‘sshop.
9.while=although盡管
WhileIadmitthattheproblemisdifficult,Idon‘tthinkthatitcan’tbesolved.
WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisshortcomings.
WhileIwasangrywithher,Ididn‘tlosemytemper.
10.where地點(diǎn)狀語
Youshouldputthebookwhereitwas.
Persistentpeoplebegintheirsuccesswhereothersendinfailure.
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
Wheremenaregreedy,thereisneverpeace.
Gowhereyoushould,keeponstudying.
(責(zé)任編輯:韓志霞)
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