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2013年高考英語(yǔ)句型必備經(jīng)典(9)

2012-09-27 17:21:23 來(lái)源:中華考試網(wǎng)

    41.catchsbdoing撞見(jiàn)……正在干……

    Thethiefcaughtstealingwassenttothepolicestation.

    Severalstudentswerecaughtcheatinginthecollegeentranceexaminationandwerepunishedseverely.

    Send+n+doing使………快速………

    Thearrivalofpolicesenttherobbersrunningawayquickly.

    Workcamethathisfatherwasbadlyill.Thesadnewssenthimgoinghomeatonce.

    42.獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu):

    無(wú)論是不定式,現(xiàn)在分詞,過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),一般情況下要求前后邏輯主語(yǔ)一致。但有些結(jié)構(gòu)表明說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度,判斷或一般看法,不要求邏輯主語(yǔ)的一致性,是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的插入成分。

    不定式:

    Tobefrank;tobehonest;totellthetruth;tobesafe;tobeshort

    Tobeshort,wearefacedwithmanyissuesandneedtotakeimmediateactiontosolvethem.

    現(xiàn)在分詞:

    Comparatively/frankly/exactly/generally/honestly/properly/roughlyspeaking

    Speakingof/talkingof談到/說(shuō)道……judgingfrom從…。來(lái)判斷

    Considering考慮到……鑒于。;就………而論

    Granting假定;姑且認(rèn)為

    Talkingoflookingforjobs,whatkindofjobwouldyouliketodointhefuture?

    Judgingfromthelookonhisface,hewaslying.

    Grantingthistobetrue/thatthisistrue,whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromit?

    43.It形式主語(yǔ)

    It+系動(dòng)詞(be./seem…)+nogood/nouse/useless+doingsth

    Itisnogoodreadingwithoutfullunderstanding.

    Heistoostubborntochangehismind.It‘snousearguingwithhim.

    Asastudent,it‘snogoodstayinguptoolate.

    There+系動(dòng)詞(be/seem…。)+nodoingsth=it‘simpossibletodo…。做………是不可能的

    Thereisnofinishingtheworkinsuchashorttime.

    =it‘simpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

    Thereislittletimeleft,sothereisnoarrivingthereontime.

    There‘snosayingwhathe’llbedoingnext.

    44.with獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ):

    (1)with+n+n(with可省略)

    Theworkforceismadeupof400workers,(with)mostofthemwomen.

    =theworkforceismadeupof400workers,andmostofthemarewomen.

    =theworkforceismadeupof400workers,mostofwhomarewomen.

    (2)with+n+adj(with可省略)

    Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,theireyeswideopen(=andtheireyeswerewideopen)。

  (責(zé)任編輯:韓志霞)

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