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2013年高考英語(yǔ)句型必備經(jīng)典(19)

2012-09-27 17:25:10 來(lái)源:中華考試網(wǎng)

    74.虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型

    虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型1.

    If+were/did(動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式),主語(yǔ)+would/might/should/could+do表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)

    IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotbesoproud.

    Idon‘thaveacellphone.IfIhadone,itwouldbeconvenientformetogetintouchwithothers.

    IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldthinkbetterofit.

    虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型2.

    If+haddone,主語(yǔ)+would/might/should/could+havedone

    表示對(duì)過(guò)去或已發(fā)生事情的虛擬假設(shè)

    Whatapityitisthatyoudidn‘tattendtheconcertyesterday!Ifyouhadattendtheconcert,youwouldhaveseenthefamoussinger.

    Anyoneinhispositionwouldhavedonethesame.=

    =IfanyonehadbeenIhisposition,hewouldhavedonethesame.

    虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型3

    If+were/did/(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式)/should/weretodo,主語(yǔ)=would/might/should/could+do

    (表示對(duì)將來(lái)的假設(shè))

    Ifweweretopanic,wewouldnotbeabletogiveproperfirstaid.

    Ifitweretorain(=shouldrain=rained)tomorrow,wewouldnotgoforapicnic.

    Ifyoushouldn‘tpassthecollegeentranceexamination,whatwouldyoudo?

    虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句的倒裝:在虛擬條件句中,如出現(xiàn)有were,had,shoud,可省略if,可將主語(yǔ)于這些詞倒裝,構(gòu)成虛擬倒裝句。

    Shouldheactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined.

    HadIknownmoreaboutgivingfirstaid,Icouldhavehelpedthem.

    WereItogotothemoononeday,Iwouldseeitwithmyowneyes.

    HadIenoughmoney(=ifIhadenoughmoney),Iwouldbuyalargehouse.

    虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型4

    Ifonly引起的感嘆句,相當(dāng)于howIwish+賓語(yǔ)從句,意為“但愿…。,要是…就好了”

    Ifonlyhecouldcome!

    Ifonlywestudentsdidn‘thavesomuchhomework!

    IfonlyIhadn‘tbeensocarelessintheexam!

    虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型5.

    Ifitwerenotfor…(=wereitnotfor…。)

    Ifithadn‘tbeenfor…(=haditnotbeenfor…)

    要不是因?yàn)橛?hellip;……;如果不是……

    Ifithadn‘tbeenfor(haditnotbeenfor)thedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengersonboardwouldn’thavebeensaved.

    Ifitwerenotforyourrichparents,youcouldn‘tlivesoeasyalife.

    虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型6butfor,butthat

    Butfor+名詞和butthat+從句,意為“倘若不是,要不是”,接虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

    ButfortheCommunistPartyofChina,thePeople‘sRepublicofChinacouldn’thavebeenfounded.

    Butforairandwater,nothingcouldsurvive.

    Shecouldn‘thavebelievedit,butthatshesawit.

  (責(zé)任編輯:韓志霞)

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