2013年高考英語(yǔ)句型必備經(jīng)典(19)
74.虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型
虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型1.
If+were/did(動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式),主語(yǔ)+would/might/should/could+do表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)
IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotbesoproud.
Idon‘thaveacellphone.IfIhadone,itwouldbeconvenientformetogetintouchwithothers.
IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldthinkbetterofit.
虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型2.
If+haddone,主語(yǔ)+would/might/should/could+havedone
表示對(duì)過(guò)去或已發(fā)生事情的虛擬假設(shè)
Whatapityitisthatyoudidn‘tattendtheconcertyesterday!Ifyouhadattendtheconcert,youwouldhaveseenthefamoussinger.
Anyoneinhispositionwouldhavedonethesame.=
=IfanyonehadbeenIhisposition,hewouldhavedonethesame.
虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型3
If+were/did/(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式)/should/weretodo,主語(yǔ)=would/might/should/could+do
(表示對(duì)將來(lái)的假設(shè))
Ifweweretopanic,wewouldnotbeabletogiveproperfirstaid.
Ifitweretorain(=shouldrain=rained)tomorrow,wewouldnotgoforapicnic.
Ifyoushouldn‘tpassthecollegeentranceexamination,whatwouldyoudo?
虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句的倒裝:在虛擬條件句中,如出現(xiàn)有were,had,shoud,可省略if,可將主語(yǔ)于這些詞倒裝,構(gòu)成虛擬倒裝句。
Shouldheactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined.
HadIknownmoreaboutgivingfirstaid,Icouldhavehelpedthem.
WereItogotothemoononeday,Iwouldseeitwithmyowneyes.
HadIenoughmoney(=ifIhadenoughmoney),Iwouldbuyalargehouse.
虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型4
Ifonly引起的感嘆句,相當(dāng)于howIwish+賓語(yǔ)從句,意為“但愿…。,要是…就好了”
Ifonlyhecouldcome!
Ifonlywestudentsdidn‘thavesomuchhomework!
IfonlyIhadn‘tbeensocarelessintheexam!
虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型5.
Ifitwerenotfor…(=wereitnotfor…。)
Ifithadn‘tbeenfor…(=haditnotbeenfor…)
要不是因?yàn)橛?hellip;……;如果不是……
Ifithadn‘tbeenfor(haditnotbeenfor)thedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengersonboardwouldn’thavebeensaved.
Ifitwerenotforyourrichparents,youcouldn‘tlivesoeasyalife.
虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型6butfor,butthat
Butfor+名詞和butthat+從句,意為“倘若不是,要不是”,接虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
ButfortheCommunistPartyofChina,thePeople‘sRepublicofChinacouldn’thavebeenfounded.
Butforairandwater,nothingcouldsurvive.
Shecouldn‘thavebelievedit,butthatshesawit.
(責(zé)任編輯:韓志霞)
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