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2013高考復(fù)習(xí):英語中反義疑問句(2)

2012-11-20 11:15:15 來源:中國教育在線

  如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴,那么,該陳述部分作肯定處理,附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式。如:

  He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?

  Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?

  9.當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時,附加疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系。如:

  She says that I did it, doesn’t she?

  I told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I?

  但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I,謂語是think, believe, suppose, expect這類動詞時,附加疑問部分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系,但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。

  I suppose that he’s serious isn’t he?

  I don’t think she cares, does she?

  10.當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句,附加疑問句則需和就近的分句的主語和謂語一致。如:

  Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he?

  11.在由“祈使句+附加疑問”構(gòu)成的附加疑問句中,附加疑問部分一般用will you, won’t you, would you,有時也可用can you, can’t you, why don’t you, could you等。如:

  Don’t open the door, will you?

  Give me some cigarettes, can you?

  Take a rest, why don’t you?

  但是,以let’s開頭的祈使句,附加疑問部分用shall we;以let us開頭的祈使句,如果含義是allow us,不包括聽話人在內(nèi),疑問部分用will you。如:

  Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?

  Let us go out for a rest, will you?

  12.當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞must表示“必須”時,疑問部分用mustn’t。如:

  You must work hard next term, mustn’t you?

  I must answer the letter, mustn’t I?

  但若表推測這層含義時,不能用must,而要根據(jù)陳述部分的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)(即must之后的動詞)以及含義采用相應(yīng)的動詞形式。如:

  You must have made a mistake, haven’t you?

  They must have seen the film last week, didn’t they?

  He must be in the library, isn’t he?

  13.當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞used to時,疑問部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如:

  The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he?

  Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he?

 

  (責(zé)任編輯:韓志霞)

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