2013高考英語(yǔ)：14種完形填空解題技巧(10)

2013-01-14 11:36:18 來(lái)源：育路教育網(wǎng)

10. 利用對(duì)比結(jié)構(gòu)解題

對(duì)比結(jié)構(gòu)常把兩種對(duì)立的事物或同一事物的兩個(gè)不同方面并列出來(lái)加以比較或?qū)Ρ取８呖纪晷翁羁疹}常常利用句子之間的對(duì)比關(guān)系或者同一個(gè)句子的不同部分之間的對(duì)比關(guān)系設(shè)計(jì)題目。如：

A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and___59___room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small， noisy room with the television on.

59. A. furnished B. expensive C. comfortable D. suitable

「分析」本題利用相似短語(yǔ)之間的對(duì)比關(guān)系來(lái)命題。設(shè)空部分與下文的a small， noisy room with the television on存在對(duì)比關(guān)系。作者想借此說(shuō)明“相同的作業(yè)”對(duì)于“不同家庭背景的學(xué)生”所表現(xiàn)出的事實(shí)上的不公平。答案為C.

If he did not know them， he would greet them with a few words about the weather， ___15___ he did， he would ask about their families or make ___16___， always cutting his cloth ___17___ his customers.

15. A. and then B. and so C. even if D. but if

「解析」本題考查了相似句型的對(duì)比關(guān)系。空格處要填的部分與前部分if he did not know them形成對(duì)比，這句話(huà)的大意是說(shuō)：如果店主認(rèn)識(shí)那些顧客了，就會(huì)詢(xún)問(wèn)他們的家庭或是開(kāi)些玩笑。

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　　(責(zé)任編輯：王錚)