2013高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣(4)

2013-02-27 14:31:20 來源：育路高考網(wǎng)

　　三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示虛擬的考查

　　情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+過去分詞表示與過去事實(shí)上相反的情況，也是高考單項(xiàng)選擇題涉及到情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一個(gè)重要方面。

　　1. There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You______come， but why didn't you?

　　A. must have B. should

　　C. need have D. ought to have

　　解析：ought to have done 表示本來應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際沒做，should do 表示現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做某事，與題中 at yesterday's party 表示的時(shí)間不一致。所以選D.

　　分析：高考對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示虛擬'用法，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況。近幾年高考，主要側(cè)重should (not)have done 這一句式上，表示本來不該做卻做了或本來該做卻未做的事，在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，還應(yīng)關(guān)注其它幾種虛擬形式，如need (not)have done 表示本來需要做而未做或本來不需要而做的事等等，以做到有備無患。

　　考點(diǎn)四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與助動(dòng)詞混合考查

　　1.Tom ，you didn't come to the party last night?

　　—I _____， but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do .

　　A. had to B. didn't C. was going to D. wouldn't

　　解析：had to：不得不;didn't：沒來;was going to：打算來;wouldn't：不愿來。句意：——湯姆，昨晚你沒來參加舞會(huì)嗎?——我本打算來，但我突然記起有作業(yè)要做。But是關(guān)鍵詞，所以答案是：C.

　　2.Your phone number again? I _____quite catch it .

　　—It's 86184867.

　　A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't

　　解析：記住電話號(hào)碼并非難事，未完全聽清楚電話號(hào)碼并非能力的事，此處只是說沒有完全聽清楚電話號(hào)碼，所以，應(yīng)選A.

　　(責(zé)任編輯：韓志霞)