2015年高考英語15個(gè)單選題解題技巧(2)
3. 適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式
有時(shí)將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動(dòng)句改為主動(dòng)句，無序句調(diào)整為正常句。例如：
-Mr. Wang, whom would you rather _____ the important meeting?
-Tom。
A. have attend B. have attended
C. having attend D. have to attend
解析： 若將疑問句改為陳述句，就是I would rather have Tom attend the important meeting. 其中would rather后必須接動(dòng)詞原形，have sb. dosth。是"要某人做某事"。所以選A。
4. 補(bǔ)全省略成分
口語中常常會(huì)使用一些省略句，做題時(shí)若將被省略的成分補(bǔ)充完整，答案就會(huì)一目了然。例如：
-What do you think made Mary so upset?
- _____ her new bike。
A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
解析：將答句補(bǔ)全，就是 _____ her new bike made Mary soupset,顯然，只能選C，用動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。
5. 刪除干擾部分
就是將起干擾作用的定語從句、介詞短語或插入語，如I think / suppose / believe, do you think /suppose / believe, you know, of course等刪除，從而更容易地選出正確答案。例如：
It is the ability to do the job _______matters not where you come from or what you are。
A. one B. that C. what D. it
解析：去掉題干中的not where you come from or what you are，題干即為是一個(gè)簡單句：Theability to do the job matters. 把主語The ability放在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中，即變?yōu)轭}干，顯然最佳答案為B。
(責(zé)任編輯：盧雁明)
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