2017年高考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題型及答案(13)
單項(xiàng)填空
1. (2015·常州模擬)—Can you help me?
—Yes. ________ your teacher’s advice, in my opinion, and everything will be OK.
A. Follow B. Following
C. To follow D. Followed
【解析】選A。考查“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu), 因此正確答案為A。本題中的祈使句后加了in my opinion這一插入語(yǔ), 加大了試題難度。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
________ you follow your teacher’s advice, in my opinion, everything will be OK.
A. Unless B. If C. Since D. Because
【解析】選B。句意: 如果接受老師建議的話, 在我看來(lái), 一切都好。此處為條件狀語(yǔ)從句, 故用連詞if合適。
2. —I think the firm may not offer you a good pay.
— ________ , I won’t take the job.
A. That is to say B. What’s more
C. In that case D. In other words
【解析】選C。句意: ——我認(rèn)為公司不可能提供給你豐厚的報(bào)酬。——在那種情況下, 我不會(huì)接受工作。that is to say也就是說(shuō); what’s more而且, 更為甚者; in that case在那種情況下; in other words換句話說(shuō)。
3. (2015·淮安模擬)In their efforts to persuade us to buy that product, shopkeepers have made a close study of human nature and have ________ all our weaknesses.
A. divided B. arranged
C. classified D. separated
【解析】選C。句意: 在說(shuō)服我們買那種產(chǎn)品所盡的努力中, 店員深入研究了人性而且將我們的弱點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了分類。classify“將……分類”, 符合句意。divide“劃分”; arrange“安排”; separate“分開(kāi)”。
4. We are at your service. Don’t hesitate to ________ us if you have any further problems.
A. appeal to B. turn to
C. come to D. apply to
【解析】選B�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意: 我們隨時(shí)為您效勞。如果還有問(wèn)題, 可隨時(shí)找我們。turn to sb. 意思是: 向某人求助。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
(2015·武漢模擬)When you have difficulty in learning new words, you can ________ the dictionary.
A. turn up B. turn in
C. turn to D. turn over
【解析】選C�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意: 當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)新單詞有困難時(shí), 你可以求助于詞典。A項(xiàng)意為“把聲音調(diào)大, 出現(xiàn)”, B項(xiàng)意為“上交”, D項(xiàng)意為“翻轉(zhuǎn)”。
5. (2015·安徽師大附中模擬)—Shall I check the lab before I go home?
— ________ . I’ll check it myself later.
A. Go ahead B. No problem
C. No hurry D. Don’t bother【解析】選D。句意: ——我回家前要不要我檢查一下實(shí)驗(yàn)室? ——不煩勞你了, 晚些時(shí)候我會(huì)親自檢查的。go ahead“干吧, 做吧”; no problem“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”; no hurry“不著急”; don’t bother“不煩勞你了”。
6. As we all know, he has ________ having been frightened and accepted others’ help.
A. acknowledged B. confessed
C. recognized D. admitted
【解析】選A。句意: 據(jù)我們所知, 他承認(rèn)受驚并且接受了他人的幫助。acknowledge指“公開(kāi)承認(rèn)(隱瞞或否認(rèn)做過(guò)的事)”符合題意。confess自愿服罪或認(rèn)錯(cuò); recognize正式承認(rèn)(主權(quán)、權(quán)利); admit在外界或自己良心的壓力下承認(rèn)。
7. (2015·徐州模擬)Of course, access ________ up-to-date, accurate information is an important thing for anyone ________ is doing research.
A. to; whose B. of; that
C. to; who D. of; who
【解析】選C。access to sth. “使用某物或接近某物的機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利”; 先行詞為anyone而定語(yǔ)從句中又缺少主語(yǔ), 故用who。
8. (2015·南京模擬)—Hey, if you can’t enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use the earphone. I’m studying.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ realize it ________ you.
A. don’t; bothers B. didn’t; bothered
C. don’t; was bothering D. didn’t; was bothering
【解析】選D。答句句意: 我沒(méi)意識(shí)到(指前者提醒之前沒(méi)意識(shí)到, 現(xiàn)在已意識(shí)到了)這么大的音量一直打擾著您。故第一個(gè)空用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 第二個(gè)空用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
9. —How soon will the candidates get their university admissions?
—It may take three weeks for all the applications to be ________ .
A. withdrawn B. delivered
C. edited D. processed
【解析】選D�？疾閯�(dòng)詞。句意: ——申請(qǐng)者要多久才能拿到他們的大學(xué)錄取通知書(shū)? ——所有的申請(qǐng)?zhí)幚砥饋?lái)要三個(gè)星期。withdraw撤回, 取消; deliver投遞, 傳送; 發(fā)表; edit編輯; process處理, 加工。根據(jù)句意選D。
10. (2015·宿遷模擬)He commanded that all the gates ________ immediately in case the murderer escaped.
A. should shut B. would be shut
C. shut D. be shut
【解析】選D。句意: 他命令立刻關(guān)上所有的門以免殺人犯逃走。command后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”, should可以省略。賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)gates與shut之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 因此使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
(責(zé)任編輯：盧雁明)
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