高一英語：知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit5-6(12)
5. take one's place
(1) 入座，站好位置，取得地位Take your places, please. We are about to start.
(2) take one's place = take the place of sb. 代替(職務(wù)或工作等);接替Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in England.
[比較]
(1) in place (of)代替;……而不用The grown-ups had coffee but the children wanted milk in place of coffee.
(2) take one's seat 在自己座位上坐下;有時(shí)等于 take one's place：More men entered and took their seats.
6. think highly of 贊揚(yáng)
表贊賞的詞有：
(1) think / speak highly / well / much...of: The people think very highly of him.
表認(rèn)為不好的詞有：
(2) think little / badly / poorly / nothing...of: Joan thought little of walking two miles to school.
7. 含“動(dòng)詞 + away”的短語
�、� do away with 去掉
�、� get away 逃脫，(使)離開
�、� go away 離去，出去
�、� put away 放好，把……收拾起來，存(錢)以備它日之用
⑤ run away 逃走，離開
�、� smooth away 去除，克服
�、� stay away (from) 不在家，外出
�、� take away 拿走，帶走，奪去，使離去
⑨ throw away 扔掉.浪費(fèi).坐失(良機(jī))
[例句]Don't throw away such a good chance. Or you'll regret. 不要放棄這么好的機(jī)會(huì)，不然的話，你會(huì)后悔
的。Put away the tools before you leave. 離開前把工具收拾好。Why did you stay away from school? 你為什么不去上學(xué)? I had hoped to take a good holiday this year but I wasn't able to get away. 我本打算今年好好去度假，但是我離不開。
【考例】Before the war broke out, many
people ____ in safe places possessions they could
not take with them.
A. threw away B. put away
C. gave away D. carried away
[考查目標(biāo)]此題主要考查“動(dòng)詞+away”四個(gè)短語的意思。
[答案與解析]B throw away 扔掉;put way 放好，把
……收拾起來;give away 分發(fā).泄露;carry away 沖
走。本句話意思是“在戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)以前，許多人把他們不
能帶走的財(cái)產(chǎn)藏在了安全的地方”。
8. 含“動(dòng)詞 + off”的短語
�、� drop off 放下，下車
�、� fall off (從……)掉下來
③ get off (從……)下來，動(dòng)身，起飛，脫下來
�、� give off 發(fā)出，放出
�、� jump off 跳離
⑥ put off 推遲，延期
⑦ set off 出發(fā)，引起，啟程
⑧ see sb off 為某人送行，為……送行
⑨ switch off 關(guān)掉
�、� take off 脫，去掉，起飛，匆匆離開，成名
throw off 匆忙脫掉
turn off 關(guān)掉，避開，拐彎
(責(zé)任編輯：康彥林)
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