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高一英語:知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit17-18(4)

2016-11-26 12:17:44 來源:高考網(wǎng)

   【考點(diǎn)5】bear 的用法

  ▲ 搭配:bear in mind牢記在心

  ▲ 辨析:bear; suffer; endure; stand

  這組動(dòng)詞都有“忍受”的意思。

  bear 和 suffer 可以表示“對(duì)強(qiáng)加的任何東西的忍受”,

  bear 側(cè)重于表示“忍受沉重或堆辦的事”。而suffer側(cè)

  重于表示“忍受或經(jīng)受令人不愉快的、甚至于痛苦的

  事”。例如:

  In the end, I could not bear it. 最后,我受不了啦。

  When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a ciga—

  rette, it was more than I could bear. 當(dāng)老朋友布賴恩慫

  恿我接受一支香煙時(shí),我就受不住了。

  endure 強(qiáng)調(diào)“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的忍受痛苦而不屈服”。例如:

  What can't be cured must be endured. 治不好的病就必

  須忍受。

  Travelers in space have to endure many discomforts in

  their rockets. 宇宙旅行家不得不在火箭中忍受許多不

  舒適的東西。

  stand 表示“忍受令人生厭的事”。例如:

  Considering his home situation, he had to tolerate his

  wife. 考慮到家中的情形,他不得不忍讓妻子。

  stand 常與 bear 通用,如果用詞確切,stand 總包含著

  “不退讓”、“不畏縮”的“忍受”之意。例如:

  He can stand more pain than anyone else I know. 他比

  我認(rèn)識(shí)的任何人都更能忍受痛苦。

  He stood the test of war. 他經(jīng)受住了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的考驗(yàn)。

  【考例5】Harry Fields also studying bi—

  ology said they wanted to make as much noise as possl-

  ble t0 force the government officials to realize what

  everybody was having to ____.

  A. stand B. accept C. know D. share

  [考查目標(biāo)] 本題考查bear的近義詞stand的詞義用法。

  [答案與解析]A bear和stand在很多場(chǎng)合可以換用,

  意思是“忍受,經(jīng)得起”。

  3. inspire vt. 鼓舞,激勵(lì),啟示

  inspiring 鼓舞人心的

  His advice insoired her to greater efforts.

  他的忠告激勵(lì)她更加努力。

  The memory of her childhood inspired her first novel.

  兒時(shí)的回憶促使她寫成第一本小說。

  [詞組] inspire sb. to sth. 賦予某人靈感

  【考點(diǎn)4】promise的用法

  ▲ 構(gòu)詞:promising adj. 有希望的,有前途的

  ▲ 搭配:

 、 break one's / a promise 違背諾言,違約

  ② make / give a promlse 答應(yīng),許諾

 、 keep one's / a promise遵守諾言,守約

 、 I promise you. 我敢肯定;說句老實(shí)話;我警告你。

 、 promise oneself決心,指望,期待

 、 promise well 很有希望,前景很好

  (責(zé)任編輯:康彥林)

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