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高一英語(yǔ):知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit21-22(16)

2016-11-28 22:24:16 來(lái)源:高考網(wǎng)

   【考例2】____ straight on and you'll

  see a church.

  A. Go B. Going

  C. If you go D. When going

  [考查目標(biāo)] 祈使句。

  [答案與解析]A 句子的意思是“一直往前走,你就會(huì)

  看到一座教堂”。應(yīng)該用 go 構(gòu)成祈使句。

  【考點(diǎn)3】It seems that people just can't get enough of

  scary rides and exciting adventures. 仿佛人們對(duì)驚心動(dòng)

  魄的兜風(fēng)和刺激冒險(xiǎn)永遠(yuǎn)玩不夠。

  該句中的it seems that為形式主語(yǔ)的固定句型。例如:

  It seems that there is no way Out of our difficulty. 我們

  似乎無(wú)法擺脫困境。

  it作形式主語(yǔ),常見(jiàn)的固定句型有:

  (1) It be + 名詞 + that clause

  (2) It be + 形容詞 + that clause

  (3) It be + 過(guò)去分詞 + that clause

  (4) It seems / happened / turned out / oceurred to sb +

  that clause

  (5) It doesn't make any differences / doesn't matter +

  that clause

  (6)It + vt + sb + that clause

  其中在(1)與(2)句型中有時(shí)也可以用不定式或v-ing

  短語(yǔ)代替that從句作真正的主語(yǔ)。

  【考例3】____ is a fact that English

  is being accepted as an international language.

  A. There B. This C. That D. It

  [考查目標(biāo)] 形式主語(yǔ)。

  [答案與解析]D 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu),需要一個(gè)形式主

  語(yǔ)。所以選it。

  【考點(diǎn)4】Instead of rolling, twisting and looping like the

  roller coasters, thrill rides use technology and special

  effects to give you a thrill. “動(dòng)感電影”不像過(guò)山車(chē)。并

  不翻滾、搖擺、翻跟頭,而是利用高科技和特技效果給

  人以刺激。

  該句中的instead of為復(fù)雜介詞,表示“而不是,代替,

  替代”。instead of后是被否定的內(nèi)容.?梢愿~、

  代詞或wing形式等,可以與in place of辛辛換。而in-

  stead是一個(gè)副詞,單獨(dú)使用。instead和instead of可

  以互換,但要注意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)序大不相同。例如:

  Instead of smiling, each of them nlade a face. 他們每個(gè)

  人不是笑嘻嘻的.而是做了一個(gè)鬼臉。

  She will visit the Great Wall instead of the Palace Mu—

  seum. 她將去游覽長(zhǎng)城,而不是故宮。

  He didn't buy a reference book. He bought a dictionary,

  instead. = He bought a dictionary instead of a reference

  book yesterday. 他昨天買(mǎi)了一本字典,而不是一本參考

  書(shū)。

  They have been playing all afternoon instead of getting

  on with their study. = They haven't been getting on

  with their study all afternoon. They have been playing,

  instead. 他們整個(gè)下午一直玩,而不是在學(xué)習(xí)。

  【考例4】 短文改錯(cuò):

  We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead

  ourselves. 

  [考查目標(biāo)] instead 與instead of 的區(qū)別。

  [答案與解析]instead 后加of nstead后有反身代詞,

  需要介詞。句子意思是“我們必須記住我們是為整個(gè)

  隊(duì)比賽,而不是我們自己”。

  (責(zé)任編輯:康彥林)

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