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高一英語(yǔ):高中英語(yǔ)寫作提分善用短語(yǔ) 活用句子(2)

2016-12-02 20:39:19 來源:高考網(wǎng)

   2、巧用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

  “with+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞”結(jié)構(gòu),常作伴隨狀語(yǔ)以增加被描繪內(nèi)容的生動(dòng)性和情感性,使文章讀起來更簡(jiǎn)潔明了。試比較:

  I couldn’t go on studying because there was so much noise troubling me. (普通)

  I couldn’t go on studying with so much noise troubling me. (高級(jí))

  3、巧用復(fù)合句

  高考評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)強(qiáng)調(diào)使用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和復(fù)雜性,鼓勵(lì)考生盡量使用較復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu),并且對(duì)由此產(chǎn)生的錯(cuò)誤采取了寬容的態(tài)度。如果恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用各類從句,就會(huì)使文章出彩。

  如:(定語(yǔ)從句) What’s more,people have easy access to the Internet,which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like.

  4、巧用倒裝句、感嘆句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、虛擬語(yǔ)氣句等

  使用這些句式可使文章化平淡為生動(dòng),加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,使評(píng)卷老師感受作者的強(qiáng)烈情感。

  (倒裝句)Only in this way can Internet Bars be well used by people.

  (感嘆句)I thought,“How hard mum is working! She must be very tired.”

  5、巧用排山倒海句

  如能運(yùn)用一個(gè)個(gè)排比句、對(duì)偶句、不定式或短語(yǔ),可令文章增色不少,會(huì)給評(píng)卷員眼前一亮的感覺。如:

  The purpose of the program are to make our school more beautiful,to make the air cleaner and fresher,and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in.

  三、謀篇方面:結(jié)構(gòu)要清晰而流暢,巧用過渡詞

  眾所周知,語(yǔ)言的最高層次不是傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法所說的句子,而是語(yǔ)篇。語(yǔ)篇指的是一系列連接的語(yǔ)段或句子構(gòu)成的語(yǔ)言整體。一篇好的文章不但句子正確,要點(diǎn)齊全,更重要的是有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分。因此,恰當(dāng)使用好連接性的詞語(yǔ)和句子,是使作文獲得高分的一個(gè)重要因素。

  下列各組表示列舉或補(bǔ)充的短語(yǔ)或句式非常實(shí)用,對(duì)高考寫作很有幫助:

  (1)Firstly...,secondly...,thirdly...,finally...

  (2)In the first place...,in the second place...,in the third place...,lastly...

  (3)to begin with...,then...,furthermore...,finally...

  (4)to start with...,next...,in addition...,finally...

  (5)first and foremost...,besides...,last but not least...

  (6)most important of all...,moreover...,finally...

  如果只有兩層意思,可選用下列兩組中的任一組:

  (1)On the one hand...,on the other hand...

  (2)For one thing..., and for another thing...

  (責(zé)任編輯:康彥林)

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