高二下學(xué)期語(yǔ)文期中章節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：第二單元

2016-12-05 13:48:51 來(lái)源：精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

　　英語(yǔ)是聯(lián)合國(guó)的工作語(yǔ)言之一，也是事實(shí)上的國(guó)際交流語(yǔ)言。以下是為大家整理的高二下學(xué)期語(yǔ)文期中章節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)，希望可以解決您所遇到的相關(guān)問(wèn)題。

　　1. Modern Australia is made up of six states and two territories現(xiàn)代澳大利亞是由六個(gè)州兩大區(qū)組成的

　　be made up of =consists of 由......組成

　　The Grade Three in our school is made up of 21 classes.我們學(xué)校高三年級(jí)是由21個(gè)班級(jí)組成的。

　　17 classes make up the Grade Three in our school. (另一種譯法)

　　The solar system is made up of a star and nine plants. 太陽(yáng)系是由一個(gè)恒星和九個(gè)行星組成的。

　　make up 和解,和好; 虛構(gòu),編造; 化妝; 補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ); 湊錢(qián)

　　It is very hard to make up the quarrel between the couple.很難調(diào)解這對(duì)夫婦之間的爭(zhēng)吵。

　　Don't make up any excuse to cheat me.不要找任何借口來(lái)欺騙我。

　　I find no time to make myself up every day.梳妝打扮

　　Because you were ill, you will have to make up the final exam.補(bǔ)期末考試

　　Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence/the lost time.

　　彌補(bǔ)智力上的缺乏/損失的時(shí)間(用其他方式)

　　Have you made up the money for your class? 湊錢(qián)

　　make an effort to do 努力做...... make one's mind to do 決心做......

　　make a discovery 做出發(fā)現(xiàn) make fun of 取笑......

　　make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友 make use of 利用

　　make a decision 做出決定 make preparation for 為......做準(zhǔn)備

　　make for 造成，促成朝......移動(dòng)，前進(jìn) make a promise 做出承諾，許諾

　　make out 辨明，看清，理解 make an attempt to do 嘗試做

　　2. Australia is surrounded by many oceans.澳大利亞周邊有兩大洋

　　surround 包圍 surround sb./ sth. with sth

　　They have surrounded the town with troops.他們出動(dòng)軍隊(duì)包圍了該城。

　　surround 常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中 "被......包圍

　　The house is surrounded by/with high walls.房子周?chē)懈吒叩膰鷫Α?/p>

　　When he came back ,he found himself surrounded by his family and friends.

　　當(dāng)他蘇醒后，發(fā)現(xiàn)他周?chē)局募胰撕团笥选?/p>

　　surroundings (周邊環(huán)境) environment (與人類相對(duì)的環(huán)境)

　　3.Some Australia Aborigines still live in a similar way to their ancestors, while others live in cities, towns and the country in the same way as their fellow Australians. 一些澳大利亞的土著人依然過(guò)著和他們祖先類似的生活而其他人象他們的澳洲同胞那樣生活在都市、城鎮(zhèn)和鄉(xiāng)下。

　　▲fellow n.(常用復(fù)數(shù)，用以構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞)同伴;同志

　　school fellows同學(xué) bed fellows同床者

　　Her fellows share her interest in computers.她的同伴跟她一樣對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)感興趣。

　　adj.同伴的;同類的;同事的

　　fellow creatures 同類動(dòng)物 fellow countryman 同胞 fellow traveler旅伴;同路人

　　口語(yǔ)中有時(shí)指"男人;小伙子"

　　Poor fellow!可憐的小伙子!。

　　最后，希育路小編整理的高二下學(xué)期語(yǔ)文期中章節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)對(duì)您有所幫助，祝同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步。

　　(責(zé)任編輯：彭海芝)