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2016年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

2016-12-21 22:45:01 來(lái)源:精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

   合理的總結(jié),合理的歸納,對(duì)于考試成績(jī)會(huì)有很大的幫助,下文為大家推薦了高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理,祝大家期末考試順利。

  1. What will life be like in the future? 未來(lái)的生活會(huì)是什么樣子? (p.41 Warming Up)

  What ...like? “……像什么/怎么樣/什么樣子?”,此處like是介詞,其賓語(yǔ)是what。

  如:① What's the weather like there? 那兒的天氣怎么樣?

  ② What's your teacher like? 你老師是怎樣一個(gè)人?

  2. What happened to the people on the earth? 地球上的人出什么事了? (p.42 Listening Ex.3)

  happen to“某人/某物發(fā)生了什么事,怎么了”。

  如:① That autumn something unfortunate happened to my family. 那年秋天,我家發(fā)生了一件不幸的事。

 、 What finally happened to the poor boy? 這可憐的男孩最后怎么了?

  ③ What has happened to your leg?你的腿怎么了?

 、躓hat has happened to the recorder?錄音機(jī)怎么了?

  3. It would be wonderful if (I had more free time)! 假如 (我有更多的自由時(shí)間),那該多好啊! (p.43 Useful expression_rs)

  什么是虛擬語(yǔ)氣?虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望、猜測(cè)、建議或與事實(shí)不符的假設(shè)等,也可以表示可能性較小或不可能發(fā)生的情況,虛擬語(yǔ)氣常用于復(fù)合句中。上句是一個(gè)含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示“與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的”一種假設(shè)。那么,當(dāng)說(shuō)話人想表示“與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的”假設(shè)時(shí),主句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的“模版形式”是怎樣的呢?請(qǐng)觀察如下,

  如:① If I were you, I wouldn't accept her suggestion. 如果我是你,我不會(huì)接受她的建議。

 、 If I knew the answer to the question, I should (would) tell you. 如果我知道問(wèn)題的答案,我會(huì)告訴你的。

 、 If he were here, he might talk with you. 如果他在這兒,他可能會(huì)跟你談?wù)劦摹?/p>

 、 If I didn't do exercise every day, I wouldn't be so strong. 如果我不每天鍛煉,我是不會(huì)這么強(qiáng)壯的。

  Section Ⅱ 閱讀

  4. One way to catch a glimpse of the future is to examine some of the major trends in contemporary society. 瞥一眼未來(lái)是什么樣子的辦法之一是考察一下當(dāng)今社會(huì)的主要傾向。(p.43 Reading ‘Life in the future’ 第2行)

  (1) to catch a glimpse意為“看一眼;瞥見(jiàn)”。在句中作one way的定語(yǔ);

  to examine some of the major trends in contemporary society作表語(yǔ)。

 、 I caught a glimpse of our new neighbor. 我只看過(guò)一眼我們的新鄰居。

  ② I glimpsed her among the crowd. 我瞥見(jiàn)她在人群當(dāng)中。

  ③ The man glimpsed the thief climbing out of the window. 那人瞥見(jiàn)小偷從窗戶爬出來(lái)。

  (2) major (adj. & n. & vi.)主要的,較大的,主修的;major in主修。

  如:① The major aim of the air raid was the complete destruction of all means of communica- tions by bombing. 空襲的主要目的是通過(guò)轟炸徹底摧毀敵人的通訊設(shè)施。

  ② Cities, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou are major cities in China. 像上海、北京和廣州等城市是中國(guó)的主要城市。

  ③ Physics was his major subject in the university. 物理是他大學(xué)的主修課。

 、 He is a history major. 他是主修歷史的學(xué)生。

 、 He majors in physics. 他主修物理。

  5. A good example of how transportation is changing is the new maglev train,which is environmentally friendly, energy-saving and travels at an amazing speed of 430 km/h. 交通工具是如何變化的一個(gè)很好的例子就是新興的磁懸浮火車,這種火車既友好于周圍環(huán)境,又節(jié)能,并且以每小時(shí)430公里的驚人速度行駛。(p.43 Reading ‘Transportation’ 第4行)

  (1) 句中how transportation is changing (交通工具是如何變化的) 作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)從句;which is…and travels…430 km/h是限制性定語(yǔ)從句,其先行詞是train。amaze (vt.) 使驚奇,使吃驚;amazing (adj.) 令人驚異的;amazed (人) 驚異的,驚愕的。如:

  ① Her knowledge amazes me. 她的學(xué)識(shí)令我吃驚。

 、 Visitors were amazed at the achievements of the city during the past ten years. 參觀者對(duì)這城市過(guò)去十年中的成就感到驚奇。

  ③ I was amazed by the news of George's sudden death. 聽(tīng)到喬治突然去世的消息,我感到驚愕。

 、 What an amazing painting! 多么了不起的一幅油畫啊!

  (2) at a speed of ...以……的速度

  The car is racing at a frightening speed of 200 m/h. 這輛小汽車以每小時(shí)200英里的嚇人速度飛馳著。

  6. Many companies and consumers have already begun reforming the way they do business. 許多公司 和消費(fèi)者已經(jīng)開(kāi)始改革他們之間的交易形式。(p.43 Reading ‘Business’ 第1行)

  (1) reforming the way they do business是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞begin的賓語(yǔ)也可用不定式,可改為…begun to reform the way they do business;they do business作名詞way的定語(yǔ)從句。

  ☆reform ( n. & v.)改革,改進(jìn),悔改。

  如:① The reform and open policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and colourful life. 改革開(kāi)放的政策給我們中國(guó)人民帶來(lái)了富裕和豐富多彩的生活。

 、 We must reform the outdated rules and regulations. 我們必須改革那些過(guò)時(shí)的規(guī)章制度。

 、 He promised to reform if given another chance. 他答應(yīng)只要再給他一次機(jī)會(huì)就一定悔改。

  (2) 名詞way(方法)后面的定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞可用that代替in which,也可以如上句一樣不用任何關(guān)系詞。再如:

  ① They way(that/in which)you're doing is completely crazy. 你這么干法,簡(jiǎn)直是發(fā)瘋了。

  ② I liked the way(that/in which)she organized the meeting. 我喜歡她組織會(huì)議的方法。

  (責(zé)任編輯:陳海巖)

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