高二英語Unit5詞匯講解
詞匯是英語學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)，因此下面的高二英語Unit5重點詞匯的大家一定要認(rèn)真掌握，希望大家可以學(xué)好本課的知識點。
1. chat vi.&n. 聊天;閑聊
[典例]
1). What were you chatting to him about? 2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).
[重點用法]
chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 與某人聊天、閑談……
2. eastward adv. 向東 adj. 向東的;朝東的
[典例]
1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他們朝著東邊向夢想中的城市進發(fā)。
2). The plane flied in an eastward direction. [詞語歸納]
eastward(s) adj./adv. 向東的，向東地 westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的，向西地
southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地
northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地
southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向東南的，向東南地
northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向東北的，向東北地
southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地
northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向東北的，向東北地
3. surround vt.&vi. 包圍;圍繞 surrounding adj. 周圍的 surroundings (常用pl.)環(huán)境
[典例]
1). Trees surround the pond.
2). The house was surrounded by high walls.
[重點用法]
surround...with... 用……包圍……
be surrounded by/with... 周圍都是……
4. measure vi.&vt. 測量;衡量;判定 n.[c,u] 尺寸;量具;計量單位;措施
[典例]
1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用這把尺子能量得準(zhǔn)嗎?
2). It’ s hard to measure his ability when we haven’ t seen his work. 沒有見過他的作品, 很難估計他的能力。
[重點用法]
measure A by B 用B衡量A sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物長4米寬2米
measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb’ s measure 給某人量身做一套衣服
(責(zé)任編輯：陳海巖)
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