2017高考英語必考知識點：重點語句40條集錦（21-30）
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2017高考英語必考知識點：重點語句40條集錦(21-30)
句型21
(1)、疑問詞+ever whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever,wherever, however用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no matter和what, who, which, when, where, how連用。
[例句]
Whatever (=No matter what) may happen, we shall not lose hope.
無論發(fā)生什么事，我們都不能失去希望。
Whatever reasons you (may) have, you should carry out a promise.
無論你有什么理由，你都應(yīng)該遵守諾言。
Whoever (=No matter who) comes, he will be warmly welcome.
無論誰來，都會受到熱烈歡迎。
Whenever (=No matter when) it happened, it was certainly not yesterday.
此事無論發(fā)生在何時，但絕不是昨天。
Whenever you (may) call, you will find her sitting by the window.
無論什么時候你去找她，你都會看到她坐在窗邊。
Whichever (=No matter which) of them you many choose, the quality will be the same.
他們當(dāng)中不論你選哪一個，品質(zhì)都一樣。
(2)、whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever等引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，這時不能用no matter+疑問詞替換。
[例句]
Take whichever you want. 你要哪個就拿哪個。
We will do whatever we can to help him out. 我們要盡力幫助他擺脫困境。
I'll show you whatever you want to see. 你想看什么我就給你看什么。
Whoever did this job must be rewarded. 無論誰做這件事都要得到報酬。
Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold. 任何人在這種大雨中行走都會患感冒。
You may invite whomever(口語中常用whoever代替)you like to the party. 你可以邀請你喜歡的人來參加晚會。
Take whatever magazines you want to read. 你可以取閱任何你想讀的雜志。
倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
句型22
全倒裝句型(一)
here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away等副詞放在句首，句子需要全部倒裝
[例句]
There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了!
Here comes the bus. =The bus is coming. 汽車來了。
Now comes your turn to make a short speech. 該輪到你發(fā)言了。
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 我們期盼的時候到了。
[注意]
(1)在這種情況下倒裝僅限于不及物動詞或be動詞，像go, come, rush, live, stand, lie等。
(2)主語是人稱代詞時不要倒裝。如：Away he went. 他走遠了。
句型23
全倒裝句型(二)
表示方位的狀語放在句首，句子全倒裝;謂語動詞多為be, lie, stand, sit, come, walk, run, stop etc. 不及物動詞。
[例句]
On a hill in front of them stands a great castle. 在他們面前的山上矗立著一座巨大的城堡。
In front of the house stopped a police car. 房子的全面停著一輛警車。
Around the corner walks a young policeman. 拐角處有個年輕的警察在行走。
Under the tree sat a boy of about ten. 在樹下坐著一個大約10歲的男孩。
句型24
全倒裝句型(三)
(表語)adj. / v-ing / v-ed +(地點狀語)+ be(或其他動詞形式)…
So adj./adv…that…如此……以至于……(so引導(dǎo)的句子倒裝，而that引導(dǎo)的句子不倒裝!) (這種結(jié)構(gòu)是半倒裝句。)
[例句]
Present at the meeting were the manager, all the designers and the writer. 出席會議的有經(jīng)理，設(shè)計師和詞作者。
Fastened to the pole is the National flag. 旗桿上有一面國旗。
Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. 有幾個頑皮的孩子藏在門后面。
Gone are the days when farmers lived in the poor houses.農(nóng)民住在破舊房子里的日子過去了。
So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.他說英語非常清晰，別人都能聽懂他的話。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光運行非�？�，我們幾乎無法想象它的速度。
句型25
半倒裝句(一)
否定意義的副詞或短語放在句首，句子半倒裝。這樣的副詞主要有：little, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, never, not at all, by no means(決不), at no time(在任何時候都不)，nowhere, in no case (無論如何都不);not in the least (=not at all) , on no condition(決不) 等。
[例句]
At no time was the man aware of what was happening. 那個人根本沒有注意到發(fā)生的情況。
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 我那時幾乎沒有明白他給我說的話。
It's beyond description. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place.
那真是用語言難以形容。世界上沒有其他地方會有這么安靜、美麗的地方了。
Not a single mistake did he make in the exam. 他在考試中沒有犯一個錯誤。
By no means are these works of art satisfactory. 這些藝術(shù)品根本不能令人滿意。
On no condition should you visit that place. 你決不能去那個地方。
(責(zé)任編輯：郭峰)
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