2017高考英語語法考點：分詞的時態(tài)
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2017高考英語語法考點：分詞的時態(tài)
分詞的時態(tài)
1)與主語動詞同時，
Hearing the news， he jumped with joy. 聽到這一消息，他高興得手舞足蹈。
Arriving there， they found the boy dead. 剛一到那兒，他們就發(fā)現(xiàn)那男孩死了。
典型例題
The secretary worked late into the night， ___a long speech for the
president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
答案B. 此處沒有連詞，不能選D，否則出現(xiàn)了兩個謂語動詞worked和was preparing.
只能在B，C中選一個。又因前后兩個動作同時發(fā)生，且與主語為主動關(guān)系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞。
2)先于主動詞
While walking in the garden，he hurt his leg. 在花園里散步時他傷了腿。
分詞作時間狀語，如果先與主動詞的動作，且強調(diào)先后， 要用having done.
Having finished his homework， he went out.
=As he had finished his homework， he went out.
做完作業(yè)后，他出去了。
典型例題
___ a reply， he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
答案C.
本題考查分詞的時態(tài)與分詞的否定式。根據(jù)題意判斷，分詞的動作(接信)發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作(決心再寫信)之前，因此用分詞的完成式。分詞的否定式的構(gòu)成為not+分詞，故選C.該句可理解為：Because he had not received a reply， he decided to writeagain.
(責任編輯：郭峰)
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