高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力情景詞匯及破題竅門(mén)

 　　高考考試的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容場(chǎng)景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校園、生活、工作、各種社交場(chǎng)所。了解一些場(chǎng)景下的常用語(yǔ)和常見(jiàn)表達(dá)對(duì)解題是很有幫助的。對(duì)這些常用詞匯和短語(yǔ)不僅要知道其本身的意思，還要知道他們的同義表達(dá)方式。這是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在聽(tīng)力試題一般不會(huì)在選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)對(duì)話(huà)中的原詞和詞組。以下場(chǎng)景是對(duì)話(huà)當(dāng)中所占比例最大的，掌握了這些場(chǎng)景下的常用短語(yǔ)和表達(dá)方式，也就從詞匯和短語(yǔ)方面抓住了解題的關(guān)鍵。

　　1. 校園生活場(chǎng)景

　　1) 借書(shū)：

　　book for reading assignment;

　　check out;

　　volume;

　　check for sb;

　　on the upper shelf;

　　a book hard to identify/ is missing;

　　has been misplaced

　　2) 教授和學(xué)生關(guān)系：學(xué)生問(wèn)老師問(wèn)題;學(xué)生尋求老師的幫助;學(xué)生詢(xún)問(wèn)老師對(duì)作業(yè)的意見(jiàn);老師要求學(xué)生對(duì)論文打印錯(cuò)誤等

　　do research for;

　　semester;

　　work as one's teaching assistant;

　　trouble a professor;

　　may I ask you a few questions;

　　I have a class at ten;

　　come in one's office hours;

　　finish reading one's research report;

　　revise (improve) some parts of it;

　　get it published;

　　read some papers he recommended;

　　correct all the typing errors in a paper;

　　read it through again;

　　check the paper for typing errors

　　3) 同學(xué)之間交流：選課;聽(tīng)課感受;對(duì)老師講課的評(píng)價(jià);提供老師論文復(fù)印件;交流論文寫(xiě)作進(jìn)展;交流如何讀書(shū);考試通過(guò)互相祝賀;對(duì)生病同學(xué)補(bǔ)課;認(rèn)識(shí)新同學(xué);為打印論文而向?qū)Ψ皆?xún)問(wèn)如何找紙;談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展等

　　stay awake;

　　sleep through;

　　unnecessarily long;

　　more attentive;

　　on this topic;

　　hard to follow;

　　think of;

　　speak highly of;

　　consider sth. dull;

　　choose a good topic;

　　attend;

　　think of sb.'s lecture;

　　the topic is interesting;

　　difficult to follow;

　　say about;

　　a copy of article;

　　get on with one's essay;

　　have a real hard time;

　　two sleepless nights;

　　be through with;

　　finish the assignments;

　　political science class;

　　each present a different theory;

　　read more than one article;

　　get a full mark in math exams;

　　do a good job;

　　librarian;

　　miss classes;

　　bring sb. up to date;

　　help sb. to catch up;

　　show up late;

　　on the first day of school;

　　get to know;

　　find quality paper to type essay;

　　bookshelf; stock room;

　　go and check;

　　typewriter;

　　have one's hands full with;

　　book report;

　　how are lessons going;

　　make progress;

　　well worth the time and trouble;

　　rewarding;

　　boring; entertaining;

　　time consuming;

　　take five classes next semester;

　　too many courses offered to students

　　2. 家庭生活場(chǎng)景

　　1) 外出活動(dòng)(看電影、逛街、參加晚會(huì)):

　　go to the movies;

　　go out for dinner;

　　see a different type of movie for a change;

　　be tired of movies about romantic stories;

　　love stories;

　　detective stories;

　　royal theatre;

　　I'm starving;

　　what to wear to the party;

　　cannot afford something new;

　　attend a party;

　　all of the clothes look so old;

　　And with our student discount;

　　the tickets will be a real cheap;

　　2) 外出旅行

　　the holiday is well soon be here;

　　be on the plane;

　　it is exciting to travel by air;

　　fly somewhere for one's vacation;

　　we'll have another fine day;

　　let's go to the seaside;

　　leave very early;

　　set off early;

　　go sightseeing;

　　take a half day tour of the city;

　　spend more time on sightseeing;

　　get to the airport in time to catch the flight;

　　get one's flight changed;

　　switch to a different flight

　　3) 家居生活、休閑:

　　sit out in the backyard to enjoy the beautiful day;

　　there is a lot of laundry to do;

　　wash clothes;

　　why did sb. call;

　　pick up magazine she learnt;

　　get some magazines back;

　　paint the house;

　　have the house painted;

　　climb the ladder;

　　go home for the summer;

　　count the days;

　　on one's way home;

　　pack for the summer vacation;

　　the apple pie taste very good/delicious;

　　even my mother cannot match this;

　　have a look at the book I bought;

　　bought out the bookstore;

　　bought a lot of books;

　　a large selection of books

　　4) 在家請(qǐng)客:

　　ask sb. to the party;

　　know one's address;

　　invite Tom to the party;

　　get the Johnson's address;

　　call to tell him about the reception

　　3. 顧客與醫(yī)生/服務(wù)員/秘書(shū)場(chǎng)景：

　　1) 買(mǎi)票/機(jī)場(chǎng)：

　　I would like two tickets for 9 o'clock show;

　　sell out;

　　attend a show;

　　have a ticket for 6 o'clock flight to New York;

　　I am afraid I can't make it;

　　is there a seat available for;

　　all the morning flights have been booked up;

　　fly to someplace;

　　return one's ticket;

　　change one's destination;

　　here is a 10-dollar bill;

　　give me two tickets for tonight's show please;

　　you are not supposed to be here;

　　this area is for the airport staff only;

　　fly over to see;

　　keep in touch;

　　see sb. off;

　　complain about the poor airport service;

　　meet sb. at the airport

　　2) 約見(jiàn):

　　I'd like a talk with your director;

　　could you arrange it for me;

　　rather busy these days;

　　arrange an appointment for sb. with sb.;

　　you've arranged to meet sb.;

　　going to contact Mr.Johnson;

　　I am ringing to confirm my appointment with;

　　expect sb. at;

　　make an appointment;

　　would you get me through to sb.;

　　be with sb.

　　3) 餐館/旅館

　　have a table for four;

　　a corner table;

　　a table near the window;

　　reserve a table;

　　I'll be back with your order;

　　how about the food I ordered;

　　book a room with a bath;

　　a single/double room on the second floor

　　4) 買(mǎi)書(shū)

　　I'd like to buy a copy of;

　　that book has been out of print;

　　it is no longer available;

　　the information in the book is out of date;

　　the paperback edition of this dictionary'

　　hard cover is on sale;

　　5) 買(mǎi)東西/郵局

　　the newest model;

　　represent the latest technology;

　　we sell nothing but the best;

　　be of the same brand;

　　have a good sale;

　　nice-looking straw hat;

　　you can wear it rain or shine;

　　I'm going to send the parcel to London;

　　what's the postage for it;

　　4. 醫(yī)院或診所

　　what can I do for you;

　　what's the matter with sb.;

　　make an appointment to see the doctor;

　　twist one's ankle;

　　the injury does not seem serious;

　　foot still hurt;

　　put my weight on it

　　5. 運(yùn)動(dòng)/愛(ài)好/娛樂(lè)

　　1) 運(yùn)動(dòng)

　　boating and skating are my favorite sports;

　　walk all the way to the office;

　　find great pleasure in walking;

　　take it as a kind of exercise;

　　fishing is a good way to kill time;

　　give a talk on fishing;

　　have the same hobby as sb.;

　　show great enthusiasm for;

　　be enthusiastic for;

　　be interested in;

　　be willing to swim;

　　how do you like yesterday's play;

　　play one's part quite well/exaggerate his part= too dramatic to be realistic;

　　see last night's film on channel

　　(責(zé)任編輯：郭躍文)

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