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高中英語高二知識點匯總:appear/seem/look的用法解析

2017-02-06 18:42:30 來源:精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

   英語的學(xué)習(xí)是一個積累的過程,以下是育路小編為您整理的高二知識點匯總,供同學(xué)們積累學(xué)習(xí)。

  1、apologize

  apologize是不及物動詞,意為“道歉”,其表達(dá)式為“apologize to sb.for sth.”。如:

  You must apologize to your sister for being so rude.它的名詞形式是apology, 復(fù)數(shù)形式是apologizes.

  make one’s apologies to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth.如:

  He make his apologies to me for coming late.

  2、appear

  As a result, it appered to scientists on earth that the stars had moved.因此,地球上的科學(xué)家看來,恒星好像是移動了。

  句型:It appears/seems(to sb.) +that—clause.看來/似乎是……

 、買t appears to me that something is wrong.我看好像有點不大對頭。

  ②It appears that he will the prize.看來他會得笑。

  appear/seem/look

  appear, seem, look都有“看起來似……”之意,但其暗含意思和用法又各有不同。

  從意義上講:

  (1)appear強(qiáng)調(diào)外表給人的印象,有時含實質(zhì)上并非如此的意思,如:

  He appears to know more than he really does。他看起來好像懂得很多。(其實懂得沒有那么多)

  (2)seem暗示有一定根據(jù)的判斷,這種判斷往往接近事實,如:

  His health seems to be better.他的健康狀況似乎有所好轉(zhuǎn)。

  (3)look著重由視覺得出的印象,如:

  He doesn’t look his age.他看起來比實際年齡年輕(或老成)。

  從用法上講:

  seem和appear后可加

  (to + be)+表語(adj.或n.或prep.)

  +to v.

  It + ~ +(that)從句如:

  He seems/appears(to be)very sad today.=It seems that he is very sad today.

  It seems like years since I saw you last time.

  He seems a kind doctor.(=It seems that he is a kind doctor.)

  He seems/appears to have caught a cold.=It seems/appears that he has caught a cold.

  3、look

  look當(dāng)“看起來似乎…和as if從句。如:He looks strong. She looks like her mother. It looks as if we are going to miss the train.…”講時,可接形容詞、過去分詞、名詞、介詞短語

  通過以上為大家提供的高二知識點匯總,希望對您有所幫助。學(xué)習(xí)英語要在平時的練習(xí)中多加積累練習(xí),多聽、多讀、多寫、多說,結(jié)合起來,才能學(xué)好英語。

  (責(zé)任編輯:彭海芝)

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