高一英語:下冊期末知識點梳理語法和詞匯2
答案：A
6A.purpose B.decision
C.promise D.goal
解析：Evelyn Glennie的目標(biāo)就是成為一個打擊樂器獨奏演員。purpose“目的，意圖”;decision“決定”;promise“許諾，承諾”;goal“目標(biāo)，終點”。故D項正確。
答案：D
7A.turned B.learned
C.used D.ought
解析：雖然殘疾了，但是Evelyn Glennie學(xué)會了與別人不同的“聽”音樂的方法。turn“轉(zhuǎn)變”;learn“學(xué)會”;use“使用”;ought“應(yīng)該，大概”。故B項正確。
答案：B
8A.tell B.see
C.hear D.smell
解析：Evelyn Glennie穿著襪子演奏，可以根據(jù)震動來辨別聲音的高低。tell“分辨”;see“看”;hear“聽”;smell“聞”。故A項正確。
答案：A
9A.carefulness B.movement
C.imagination D.experience
解析：Evelyn Glennie通過軀體和想象來感受音樂。carefulness“細心”;movement“運動”;imagination“想象”;experience“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗”。故C項正確。
答案：C
10A.sense B.effort
C.feeling D.idea
解析：Evelyn Glennie整個的聲音世界因為充分利用幾乎所有的感官而存在。sense“感官，感覺”;effort“努力，努力的成果”;feeling“感覺，感情”;idea“主意，想法”。故A項正確。
答案：A
11A.dissatisfied B.astonished
C.determined D.discouraged
解析：Evelyn Glennie決心被評定為音樂家，而不是盲人音樂家。dissatisfied“不滿意的”;astonished“吃驚的”;determined“決心，決定”;discouraged“泄氣的，沮喪的”。故C項正確。
答案：C
12A.done B.accepted
C.advised D.admitted
解析：Evelyn Glennie申請進入設(shè)在倫敦的皇家音樂學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。以前，從來沒有聾啞學(xué)生做這樣的事情。do“做”;accept“接受”;advise“建議”;admit“承認”。故A項正確。
答案：A
13A.supported B.followed
C.required D.opposed
解析：根據(jù)下文可以看出，剛開始時有些老師反對我的入學(xué)。support“支持”;follow“遵循，遵從”;require“要求，需求”;oppose“反對”。故D項正確。
答案：D
14A.usually B.finally
C.possibly D.hopefully
解析：基于她的表現(xiàn)，最終被錄取了。usually“通常”;finally“最后”;possibly“可能”;hopefully“充滿希望地”。故B項正確。
答案：B
15A.study B.research
C.graduate D.progress
解析：后來以學(xué)校最高榮譽畢業(yè)。study“學(xué)習(xí)”;research“研究”;graduate“畢業(yè)”;progress“進步”。故C項正確。
答案：C
16A.wrote B.translated
C.copied D.read
解析：后來，Evelyn Glennie成為一位打擊樂器獨奏演員，寫下和整理了許多樂曲。由上下文可知，A項符合文意。
答案：A
17A.enough B.some
C.many D.few
解析：Evelyn Glennie寫作整理樂曲，是因為很少有專為打擊樂器獨奏演員寫作的樂曲。
答案：D
18A.However B.Although
C.When D.Since
解析：Evelyn Glennie談到自己成為打擊樂獨奏演員已經(jīng)十多年了。盡管醫(yī)生認為我已經(jīng)全聾了，但是這并不意味著我的熱情會消失。狀語從句與主句為讓步關(guān)系，故B項正確。
答案：B
19A.mean B.seem
C.conclude D.say
解析：mean “意味著”;seem “好像”;conclude “包括”;say “說”。由上下文可知，A項符合文意。
答案：A
20A.directed B.guided
C.taught D.limited
解析：Evelyn Glennie鼓勵人們不要受到別人的限制。direct“指導(dǎo)，指點”;guide“引導(dǎo)，向?qū)?rdquo;;teach“教授”;limit“限制”。故A項正確。
答案：D
�、�.閱讀理解
Many students have to eat their breakfasts on the way to school or have dinner in the cafeteria(學(xué)校食堂).But some of them don't really know how to eat well when eating out.
There are several important tips.The first is to try not to eat fast food as much as you can.The most obvious harm of eating too much fast food is weight gaining.Teens as well as adults are at risk of diseases related to weight.
Too much fast food can drag your body down in other ways.French fries，for example，were recently found to contain much more acrylamide(丙烯酰胺)than other food.This may cause cancer.In the US nine fastfood companies were accused of not telling the public that their potato chips contained this unhealthy chemical.Actually，deep fried food all contains acrylamide.So don't eat it too often.
Soda is another thing you may want to watch out for.Cokes and other sodas contain a lot of sugar and slow down a person's calcium(鈣)absorption.Even diet coke can cause this problem，so it's best to drink as little soda as possible.
Food in the cafeteria at school may not be as tasty as fast food，but it's actually easier to make healthy choices.Human bodies need variety.You can arrange a dinner that balances proteins，vitamins and complex carbohydrates.In other words，a meal with fish or meat，vegetables and some steamed bread or rice will provide you with most nutrients that the body needs.
Some snacks，on the other hand，will help keep you going until your next big meal.It is natural for teenagers，especially boys，to feel hungry a lot during school time.Don't be embarrassed;take some foods，like wholegrain biscuits or lowfat yogurt(酸奶)in your school bag.
1Eating too much ______ may get a disease concerning weight.
A.soda B.coke
C.diet coke D.fast food
解析：細節(jié)判斷題，可用直接就題找文法來解。原文第二節(jié)“The most obvious harm of eating too much fast food is weight gaining.Teens as well as adults are at risk of diseases related to weight.”體現(xiàn)答案。
答案：D
2The nine fastfood companies in the US were accused of ______.
A.selling fast food
B.selling potato chips
C.selling acrylamide
D.not telling the truth
解析：推理判斷題，可用邏輯推斷法來解。由原文第三節(jié)“In the US nine fastfood companies were accused of not telling the public that their potato chips contained this unhealthy chemical.”可以推出美國九家快餐公司被起訴的原因是沒有講真話。
答案：D
3What material may decrease our calcium absorption?
A.protein B.carbohydrate
C.vitamin D.sugar
解析：推理判斷題，可用邏輯推斷法來解。由原文第四節(jié)“Cokes and other sodas contain a lot of sugar and slow down a person's calcium(鈣)absorption.”可以推出是糖減少了人體對鈣質(zhì)的吸收。
答案：D
4According to the writer，______ can certainly do good to us.
A.potato chips B.fried food
C.biscuits D.low fat yogurt
解析：推理判斷題，可用邏輯推斷法來解。由原文末句可以推出低脂肪的酸奶肯定對人體有益。
答案：D
(責(zé)任編輯：康彥林)
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