2017英語試題如何識(shí)別插入語陷阱？
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英語中可以用于句子中間的常見插入語有：in one’s opinion, he believes, to tell you the truth, generally speaking, judging by / from, as far as I know, so far as I am concerned, if not better than, according to, of course, do you suppose / think / believe, in other words, believe it or not, that is to say, what’s more, or rather(更準(zhǔn)確地說), in a word, on the whole, say(例如), unfortunately, for example, however, it seemed …, worse still, to make the matter worse, above all, in turn, similarly, in fact, as a matter of fact, no wonder等。
插入語對(duì)考生準(zhǔn)確理解題意，進(jìn)行正確的選擇有時(shí)會(huì)產(chǎn)生極大的干擾。這類題主要是利用插入語來增加句子的復(fù)雜程度，從而達(dá)到干擾學(xué)生視線的目的。
在含有插入語的句子中，我們應(yīng)先分析語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找出插入語，然后去掉這個(gè)冗余信息(插入語)，重新分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。這樣復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)便被簡化，從而降低了難度，答案也就一目了然了。如：
You’d better, I think, _____ him a hand when necessary.
A. give B. to give C. gave D. giving
遇到這類試題，我們應(yīng)撇開兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的插入語I think部分，這樣就可看清整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)了，它實(shí)際上是一個(gè)簡單句，后面缺少的是句子的謂語動(dòng)詞部分。答案選A。即：You’d better give him a hand when necessary. (你最好在必要的時(shí)候幫一幫他。)
(責(zé)任編輯：郭峰)
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