高一英語：必修一復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)unit3
歸納總結(jié)
persuade .
persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb. out of doing sth.說服某人不做某事
persuade sb. of sth.=persuade sb. that...使某人相信某事
try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do sth.盡力勸說某人做某事(但未勸服)
易混辨異
convince, persuade, advise
(1)convince是通過擺事實(shí)、講道理使人相信某個(gè)事實(shí);persuade表示用勸說的方法，使人愿意采納某種意見或采取某一個(gè)行動(dòng)。
What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.她的一番話使我認(rèn)識(shí)到自己錯(cuò)了。
(2)convince可接含of短語或that從句的雙賓語，還可用在convince sb. to do或be convinced of結(jié)構(gòu)中;persuade后可接含不定式或that從句的復(fù)合賓語，也可用在persuade sb. of sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。
How can I convince you of her honesty?我怎樣才能使你相信她很誠實(shí)呢?
(3)advise表示“勸告”的動(dòng)作，不看結(jié)果，而persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)“已經(jīng)說服”;advise可接動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式作賓語，也可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(必須用虛擬語氣即should+動(dòng)詞原形),而persuade不能。
My friends advised him to see a doctor, but he refused all of them. Who can persuade him?我的朋友們建議他去看醫(yī)生，但他拒絕了所有的人。誰能說服他?
即學(xué)即用
(1)我禁不住勸說，參加了比賽。
I allowed myself to the competition.
(2)她勸我不要放棄工作，離開家人。
She the job and leaving the family.
(3)我還不能完全信服這個(gè)計(jì)劃的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
I am still not fully the plan’s advantages.
3.determine
She gave me a look.
觀察思考
Have they determined where the new school will be built?
他們已決定了建新校的地方了嗎?
She has determined on going tomorrow.
她已經(jīng)決定明天去。
I was determined not to follow their advice.
我決定不接受他們的建議。
歸納總結(jié)
determine 。
determine to do sth.決定做某事
determine that-clause/be determined that-clause決定……
determine sb.to do sth.使某人決定做某事
determine on/upon sth.決定某事
be determined to do sth.決定做某事
即學(xué)即用——選詞填空
(1)I’ve never met such a (determining/determined) person in my life.
(2)He has determined
(coming/on coming/to coming) here tomorrow.
(3)That determined me (do/to do/ doing) it without delay.
重點(diǎn)短語與句型
4.give in
Finally, I had to .
觀察思考
They have given in to our views. 他們已經(jīng)對(duì)我們的觀點(diǎn)讓步了。
She determined to be brave and not to give in to her fears.
她決心變勇敢，不向恐懼屈服。
Mother kept asking Mrs. Smith to stay for lunch, and finally she gave in.
(責(zé)任編輯：康彥林)
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