高考英語詞匯的復(fù)習(xí): “熟詞生義”再練
A
1.absorb(熟義：吸收)(2015·高考天津卷)Absorbed in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching.vt.專心于
高考英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)：“
I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.vt.理解，掌握
2.afford(熟義：買得起...)
He can't afford to lose the job, as he has a large family to raise.承擔(dān)起...的后果
3.accommodate(熟義：vt.為..提供住宿，留宿)
This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容納
5.accompany(熟義：vt.陪伴，伴隨)
The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.為……伴奏或伴唱
6.account(熟義：n.賬目)
(2015·高考福建卷)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.vi.(在數(shù)量、比例方面)占
There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.n.報(bào)道，敘述
7.act(熟義：v.&n.行動(dòng)，行為)
The act is passed by the Congress finally.n.法案
(2014·高考安徽卷)...acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.v.起作用
8.address(熟義：n.地址;v.寫地址)
It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.vt.向……發(fā)表演說;直接向……說話
9.acknowledge(熟義：vt.承認(rèn);道謝)
He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.向……打招呼
10.admit(熟義：v.承認(rèn);允許進(jìn)入)
The great hall can admit 5，000 students.vt.容納
11.affect(熟義：vt.影響)
The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.vt.感動(dòng)
Be careful not to be affected with Ebola.vt.疾病侵襲
12.against(熟義：prep.逆著，反對(duì);倚，靠;碰;與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng))
(2014·高考福建卷)Against this background，the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report...prep.在……背景下
13.age(熟義：n.年齡)
Worry aged him rapidly.vt.(使)變老
14.aggressive(熟義：adj.好斗的;侵略的)
If he wants to succeed，he has to be aggressive.adj.進(jìn)取的
15.air(熟義：n.空氣;航空)
We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes.n.廣播
Don’t air your troubles too often.v.傾訴
There was a comfortable air about her room.n.樣子，氣氛
16.alive(熟義：adj.活著的)
The streets are alive with people.adj.充滿(活的或動(dòng)的東西)
17.alone(熟義：adv.單獨(dú)地，一個(gè)人地)
She alone was able to answer the question.adv.僅僅，只有
18.amount(熟義：n.量)
The cost amounted to 200.v.(to)共計(jì)，達(dá)到
What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.v.相當(dāng)于
19.allowance(熟義：n.允許)
His father gave him an allowance of$1， 000 a year.n.零用錢
20.appetite(熟義：n.胃口，食欲)
He has an appetite for music.n.愛好
21.apply(熟義：apply for申請(qǐng);apply to應(yīng)用于)
Apply the cream evenly over the skin.v.涂，敷
22.appreciate(熟義：v.欣賞;感激;感謝)
I appreciate that I may be wrong.v.意識(shí)到
23.argue(熟義：v.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯，辯論)
(2014·高考安徽卷)To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.v.說明
24.arrival(熟義：n.到達(dá))
All stood up to welcome the new arrival.n.到達(dá)的人或物
25.associate(熟義：v.與……相聯(lián)系)
He is promoted to be an associate professor.adj.副的
26.attach(熟義：v.系，綁，固定;重視)
It’s easy to be attached to the children you work with.v.喜歡
27.attend(熟義：v.出席;參加)
(2014·高考福建卷)By now paramedics(急救人員)had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman.v.照顧
B
1.bar(熟義：n.棒，條;吧間)
Poor health may be a bar to success in life.n.障礙
2.back(熟義：adj.，adv.&n.后面)
If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退
3.bear(熟義：vt.忍受，容忍)
(2014·高考重慶卷)Therefore，we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.v.銘記
4.blank(熟義：adj.空白的;n.空白)
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.adj.沒表情的;沒興趣的
5.blanket(熟義：n.毯子)
The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.vt.以厚層覆蓋
6.bless(熟義：v.保佑，祝福)
It is more blessed to give than to receive.adj.幸福的
7.blue(熟義：adj.&n.藍(lán)色)
His songs always make me feel blue.adj.憂傷的
8.board[熟義：n.木板;布告牌;n.&v.登上(交通工具)]
(2014·高考湖南卷)At the meeting of the town planning board，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.n.委員會(huì);董事會(huì)
The students board during the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿
9.build(熟義：v.建設(shè))
(2015·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.v.增強(qiáng)
C
1.capital(熟義：n.首都，首府;資本)
The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.adj.大寫的
2.casual(熟義：adj.偶然的;隨意的)
He was employed as a casual laborer.adj.臨時(shí)的
3.cause(熟義：v.致使)
(2014·高考安徽卷)To support these worthy causes，Asoka provides money for...n.事業(yè)
4.caution(熟義：n.謹(jǐn)慎)
The teacher cautioned him against being late.v.告誡
5.chance(熟義：n.機(jī)會(huì))
The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.n.冒險(xiǎn)
6.charge(熟義：v.&n.負(fù)責(zé);收費(fèi);指控)
If the light comes on，the battery isn’t charging.v.充電
7.civil(熟義：adj.公民的;國(guó)內(nèi)的)
He is a civil person.adj.彬彬有禮的，有禮貌的
8.class(熟義：n.班級(jí))
It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.等級(jí)
9.cloudy(熟義：adj.陰的，多云的)
Who did it still remains cloudy.adj.不明朗的，不清晰的
10.coach(熟義：n.教練;四輪馬車;長(zhǎng)途公共汽車)
(2014·高考江蘇卷)Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they...v.輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)
11.comb(熟義：n.梳子)
The police combed the woods for the missing boy.v.徹底搜查
12.commit[熟義：v.犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪行)]
I'd like a friendship that might lead to something deeper, but I wouldn't want to commit myself too soon.
我想要可能發(fā)展到更深層關(guān)系的友誼，但我不想太快做出承諾。
13.concentrate(熟義：v.專注，集中注意力于)
I bought some orange concentrate.n.濃縮物
14.conclude(熟義：v.推論出，下結(jié)論)
I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research.v.完成，結(jié)束
15.conduct(熟義：v.指揮;帶領(lǐng)，陪伴;n.行為舉止)
Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity，but copper will.v.傳導(dǎo)
16.contain(熟義：v.含有，包含;容納)
He is too excited to contain his laughter.vt.抑制
17.correspond(熟義：v.通信)
(2014·高考江蘇卷)This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger...v.符合，相一致
18.count(熟義：n.&v.計(jì)算，數(shù))
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.vi.有價(jià)值，重要
(2015·高考江蘇卷)The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down.v.指望
(2014·高考浙江卷)In a good relationship，it’s really the little things that count.v.重要
19.cost(熟義：v.花費(fèi);n.費(fèi)用，成本;代價(jià))
(2014·高考江蘇卷)...，the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.v.以犧牲……為代價(jià)
20.course(熟義：n.課程;過程)
The main course was a vegetable stew.n.一道菜
21.credit(熟義：n.相信;信用;贊揚(yáng)，贊許;賒購)
(2014·高考福建卷)Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.v.把……歸功于
22.cross(熟義：v.跨越，橫穿;n.十字)
Don’t be cross with him—after all，he meant to help.adj.生氣的
23.cushion(熟義：n.墊子，緩沖物)
(2014·高考湖南卷)...improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.v.緩沖
D
1.dash(熟義：v.猛沖)
The flower adds a dash of colour to the room.n.少許
2.dawn(熟義：n.拂曉;vi.破曉，天亮)
The truth began to dawn on him.vi.開始明白，被領(lǐng)悟
3.deliver(熟義：v.遞送;接生小孩)
(2015·高考天津卷)The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions;it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.vt.宣布，講述
The president delivered the opening speech.vt.發(fā)言，講話
4.desperate(熟義：adj.不顧一切的)
Ben is desperate to get the job.adj.極想的
5.deposit(熟義：v.把錢等存入銀行)
He deposited the book on the desk.vt.放下;放置
6.desert(熟義：n.沙漠)
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.vt.拋棄
7.develop(熟義：v.發(fā)展;開發(fā);研制)
Did you have the films developed?vt.沖印
8.devotion(熟義：n.奉獻(xiàn))
She has always shown her devotion to her children.n.深愛，摯愛
9.digest(熟義：v.消化;n.文摘)
I struggle to digest the news.v.理解，領(lǐng)悟
10.drive(熟義：v.駕駛)
(2015·高考江蘇卷)I’m an ambitious writer，and when I started going through chemo (化療)，even though I’m a very positive person，I lost my drive to write.n.動(dòng)力
(2014·高考江蘇卷)Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.adj.受到驅(qū)使的，被動(dòng)的
11.draw(熟義：v.畫;拖;拉)
(2014·高考重慶卷)...but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are...v.推斷出
E
1.easy(熟義：adj.容易的;安逸的)
Make yourself easy about the matter.adj.安心的
Take it easy.adv.慢慢地，悠閑地
2.edge(熟義：n.邊緣;刀刃)
Kate edged her chair to me.v.徐徐移動(dòng)
3.employ(熟義：v.雇用)
The police employed force to open the door.v.利用，使用
4.engage(熟義：adj.使訂婚)
I can’t get through，for her line is engaged.adj.電話占線的
5.enter(熟義：v.進(jìn)入)
He entered his name for an English contest.v.報(bào)名參加
6.equal(熟義：adj.相等的;平等的)
He is equal to the task.adj.勝任的
7.express(熟義：v.表達(dá))
(2014·高考天津卷)The TWU Express is a shuttle(班車) service.n.快車
8.enterprise(熟義：n.公司;企業(yè)單位;事業(yè)單位)
He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.n.事業(yè)心;進(jìn)取心
9.exit(熟義：v.出去;離去;n.出口)
At the end of the third scene the actress exits.v.退場(chǎng)
10.explode(熟義：v.爆炸;爆裂)
I’m about to explode!He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒;大發(fā)雷霆
11.exploit(熟義：v.開發(fā);開采;剝削)
You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.v.利用
F
1.fail(熟義：v.失敗)
(2014·高考天津卷)As her eyes began to fail，low read to her.v.衰退
2.fancy(熟義：adj.想象的;奇幻的;昂貴的)
He fancied himself as an authority.v.自負(fù)地認(rèn)為
3.fashion(熟義：n.時(shí)尚，時(shí)裝)
He behaves in a peculiar fashion.n.方式
4.fast(熟義：adj.&adv.快的/地)
(2014·高考江蘇卷)However，another is fast obtaining an advantage.adv.快速地;完全地
5.fine(熟義：adj.美好的;很棒的;晴朗的)
The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.n.罰款
6.fix(熟義：v.固定;安裝;修理)
The extraordinary man fixed our attention.vt.吸引
7.force(熟義：vt.強(qiáng)迫)
The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.vt.奪取
8.foreign(熟義：adj.外國(guó)的;外交的)
The subject is foreign to me.adj.不熟悉的
9.freeze(熟義：v.結(jié)冰，凝固)
Freeze!Or I’ll shoot.v.不許動(dòng)
Grandfather froze in fear.Was he going to lose the job?v.嚇呆
10.fresh(熟義：adj.新鮮的)
She is quite fresh to office work.adj.無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的
G
1.go(熟義：vi.去，變得)
It goes by electricity.vi.(機(jī)器)運(yùn)行，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
2.govern(熟義：v.管理;控制)
The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.vt.影響;支配
3.grade(熟義：n.年級(jí))
Eggs are graded from small to extra large.v.分等級(jí)
4.green(熟義：adj.綠色的，青的)
Greens are vital to our health.n.(pl.)綠色蔬菜
A group of green recruits will undertake the work.adj.年輕而無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的
H
1.heavy(熟義：adj.重的)
(2015·高考江蘇卷)Despite the thumbsup (點(diǎn)贊) given to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic. adj.(交通)擁擠的
My father is a heavy smoker.adj.超出一般數(shù)量的
2.hit(熟義：v.擊中，打擊)
The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of that year.n.成功;紅極一時(shí)的事
3.hungry(熟義：adj.饑餓的)
Students are hungry for knowledge.adj.渴望的
4.hunt[熟義：v.追獵;獵殺(鳥獸)]
He is hunting for a good job.vi.搜尋
I
1.inspire(熟義：vt.激勵(lì);鼓舞)
Her work didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence.vt.使產(chǎn)生(感覺或情感)
2.interest(熟義：n.興趣)
Our family has an interest in the business.n.股份
3.introduce(熟義：v.介紹)
The company is introducing a new family saloon this year.v.采用
4.invent(熟義：v.發(fā)明)
He invented an excuse for his being late.v.捏造，虛構(gòu)
5.invite(熟義：v.邀請(qǐng))
The dishes are really inviting.adj.誘人的
6.iron(熟義：n.鐵)
Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.vt.用熨斗熨
J
1.jam(熟義：n.果醬)
The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.vt.堵塞
2.job(熟義：n.工作)
Removing the table is quite a job.n.費(fèi)力的事
3.just(熟義：adv.正好，恰好)
You are a just person.adj.公正的
K
1.keep(熟義：v.保持，保留)
Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.v.經(jīng)營(yíng)
2.key(熟義：n.鑰匙;答案)
(2015·高考重慶卷)The house structure is a key factor customers consider.adj.關(guān)鍵的
3.kid(熟義：n.小孩)
Take it easy.I’m just kidding.v.開玩笑
4.kill(熟義：v.殺掉;害死)
How does the man kill time?v.消磨(時(shí)間)
L
1.last[熟義：adj.最后的;v.延續(xù);夠用(多久)]
He is the last person to tell a lie.adj.最不可能的
2.late(熟義：adj.&adv.遲到的/地;晚的/地)
She missed her late husband very much.adj.已故的
3.lay(熟義：vt.放置;產(chǎn)卵;下蛋)
The foundations of the house are being laid today.v.鋪，鋪設(shè)
4.life(熟義：n.生活)
The children are full of life.n.活力，勁頭
5.lift(熟義：v.抬高;n.搭便車)
His report gave us a lift.n.鼓舞
M
1.make(熟義：v.制造;使……)
We can make 10 more kilometres by nightfall.n.前進(jìn)
2.mark(熟義：vt.做標(biāo)記;留下痕跡;評(píng)分)
This speech may mark a change in government policy.vt.表明;是……的跡象
3.mask(熟義：n.面罩;面具)
She masked her anger with a smile.vt.掩飾
4.match(熟義：n.火柴，旗鼓相當(dāng)?shù)娜?
(2013·高考江西卷)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.v.與……匹配
5.mean(熟義：v.意思是，意味著)
(2014·高考湖北卷)Albert said sharply，“Don’t be so mean.”adj.小氣的
6.monitor(熟義：n.班長(zhǎng);(電腦)顯示器;監(jiān)視器)
The police had monitored all of his phone calls.v.監(jiān)控
7.multiply(熟義：v.乘;乘以)
We can multiply our chances of success.v.成倍增加;迅速增加
8.mushroom(熟義：n.蘑菇;傘菌)
We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.vi.快速增長(zhǎng);迅速增長(zhǎng)
N
1.narrow (熟義：adj.狹窄的)
Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.vt.縮小，使變窄
2.native(熟義：adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐�，本地�?
He has native intelligence.adj.天賦的，與生俱來的
3.nurse (熟義：n.護(hù)士，保姆)
For two days he was nursed by his mother.v.看護(hù)，照料(病人或傷者)
O
1.observe(熟義：vt.觀察，觀測(cè);遵守)
Do you observe Christmas in China?v.慶祝，歡度
2.open(熟義：v.開;adj.開著的，打開的)
They left the matter open.adj.(問題、議事等)未解決的
3.operate[熟義：vi.(機(jī)器)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，工作;做手術(shù)]
The medicine operated quickly.vi.起作用
P
1.polish(熟義：vt.擦亮;磨光)
His essay needs polishing.vt.潤(rùn)色
2.position(熟義：n.位置;職位)
What’s your position on the problem?n.立場(chǎng);觀點(diǎn)
3.pound(熟義：n.鎊;英鎊)
No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.n.猛擊;連續(xù)重?fù)?/p>
4.practice(熟義：n.實(shí)踐;練習(xí))
(2014·高考山東卷)It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.n.慣例
5.promise(熟義：v.&n.許諾)
The dark clouds promise rain.v.使……有可能
R
1.raw(熟義：adj.材料未加工的)
These fish are often eaten raw.adj.(食物等)生的;未煮的
2.read(熟義：v.閱讀)
I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.v.理解;領(lǐng)會(huì)
3.receive(熟義：vt.得到;收到)
He was received as an honoured guest at the White House.vt.接待;歡迎
4.receipt(熟義：n.收據(jù);收條)
I will pay the money on receipt of the goods.n.接收;收到
5.reflect(熟義：v.映出;反射;表現(xiàn))
I need time to reflect on your offer.v.思考
6.repair(熟義：v.&n.修理)
How can I repair the damage I have caused?v.補(bǔ)救;彌補(bǔ)
7.reserve(熟義：v.&n.預(yù)定;預(yù)約;保留;儲(chǔ)備)
(2014·高考廣東卷)Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and Africa.n.(野生生物)保護(hù)區(qū)
8.review(熟義：vt.復(fù)習(xí))
She reviewed what had happened.vt.回顧
9.round(熟義：prep.&adv.環(huán)繞，圍著;adj.圓形的)
We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.n.回合;局;輪;場(chǎng)
S
1.shoot(熟義：v.射擊;射中)
The trees give out new shoots in spring.n.嫩芽;新枝
2.shot(熟義：n.射擊;開槍/炮)
His father is a big shot in the steel industry.n.重要人物
3.shoulder(熟義：n.肩膀)
Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.v.承擔(dān)
4.somebody(熟義：pron.某人)
He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.pron.有一定地位的人物
5.sound(熟義：n.聲音)
It is important to have a sound body.adj.健全的
My wife is a sound sleeper.adj.酣睡的
(2015·高考天津卷)They are potential powers we possess：energy，skill，sound judgment，creative ideas—even physical strength greater than most of us realize.adj.合理的
6.spare(熟義：adj.多余的;備用的;空余的;v.吝惜;撥出，抽出)
He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety.vt.省去;免去
7.spring(熟義：n.春天;泉水)
Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.v.涌出
8.stand(熟義：v.站立;忍受)
(2014·高考福建卷)At the front of the supermarket，a charity(慈善)group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.n.貨攤
9.station(熟義：n.站臺(tái);所;局)
A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.v.駐扎
10.strength(熟義：n.力氣)
(2015·高考安徽卷)It can provide students with instant feedback (反饋)，including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.n.強(qiáng)項(xiàng)
11.succeed(熟義：v.成功)
He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.v.接替
12.sharp(熟義：adj.鋒利的;銳利的)
Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.adv.(用于表示時(shí)間的詞語后，表示準(zhǔn)時(shí))……整
13.subject(熟義：n.話題)
The child is subject to cold.adj.易遭受……的
T
1.taste(熟義：v.品嘗，嘗出……味道)
(2013·高考天津卷)While she was in Paris，she developed a taste for fine art.n.愛好
2.tie(熟義：vt.栓，系)
They tied with the visiting team in the game.vi.打成平手
3.treat(熟義：vt.對(duì)待;處理;治療)
(2015·高考四川卷)I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat.n.請(qǐng)客，款待
U
undertake(熟義：v.承擔(dān);從事)
I can’t undertake that you will make a profit.v.承諾;允諾
V
vehicle(熟義：n.交通工具)
We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.n.媒介，載體
W
1.wear(熟義：vt.穿，戴)
I can still remember he was always wearing a smile and willing to help.vt.流露
2.weigh(熟義：v.稱……的重量;重達(dá))
Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!v.權(quán)衡;斟酌
3.weight(熟義：n.重量)
How much weight will be attached to his decision?n.分量，重要性
4.will(熟義：modal v.表將來或意愿)
What did it say in the will?n.遺囑
5.work(熟義：v.& n.工作，勞動(dòng))
The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.v.(方法，藥等)起作用，奏效
Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read，of whose works，however，some are difficult to understand.n.著作，作品
(責(zé)任編輯：郭躍文)
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