虛擬語氣用于would rather后的賓語從句中
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虛擬語氣用于would rather, would just as soon 后的賓語從句中。
would rather, would sooner, would as soon 和would just as soon等短語表示“但愿”、“寧愿”等意思,其后的賓語從句中的謂語要用虛擬語氣,常用過去式或過去完成式表示與現(xiàn)在或過去事實相反。
例:I’d sooner she left the heavy end of the work to someone else.
經(jīng)典練習:
1、Jean wishes that he_____that house last spring.
A)bought
B)had bought
C)buys
D)were to buy
2、I wish I ____longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.
A)could have slept
B)slept
C)might have slept
D)have slept
3、I’d just as soon you ____those important papers with you.
A)dose not take
B)not to take
C)had not taked
D)did not take
4、I’d rather you____make any comment on the issue for the time being.
A)don’t
B)wouldn’t
C)didn’t
D)shouldn’t
解析:
1、選B.主句的謂語動詞是wish時,其賓語從句用虛擬語氣,表示與事實相反或不大可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。從本題的時間狀語last spring可知,表示的是過去的愿望。因此從句應(yīng)用于過去完成時表示,所以選B.
2、選A.從句中時間this morning 可知,本題表示對過去發(fā)生的事情表示遺憾,賓語從句的謂語須用過去完成時或could have done形式來表示虛擬語氣,所以A項為正確答案。
3、選D.would just as soon的賓語從句的謂語動詞用過去時來表示虛擬語氣,符合語法規(guī)則的只有D項。
4、選C.for the time being意為”目前”,表示現(xiàn)在的時間,因些would rather表示現(xiàn)在不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望,要求從句使用過去時來表示虛擬語氣,其否定形式為“didn’t+動詞原形”。所以C為正確答案。
(責任編輯:郭峰)
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