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高考重點(diǎn)英語語法講解之賓語從句

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  賓語從句講解:賓語從句,在復(fù)合句中作賓語,位于及物動(dòng)詞后。

  eg.

  Tell him which class you are in 。

  Do you know what he likes?

  注:

  (1)主、從句時(shí)態(tài)一致:

  主句謂語過去時(shí),從句相應(yīng)過去時(shí);

  He answered that he was listening to me.

  主句謂語現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)任所需;

  eg. He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk.

  They know (that) he is working hard.

  具體過去永不變,真理格言現(xiàn)在時(shí);

  eg.He told me that he was born in 1980.

  Father told me that practice makes perfect 。

  (2)否定前移,及完成反意問句

  在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等動(dòng)詞后跟賓語從句否定式時(shí),應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上去,完成反意問句時(shí),應(yīng)與從句主、謂保持一致。(注: 否定前移的條件是,主句主語是第一人稱)

  eg. I don‘t think you are right ,are you ?

  I don‘t believe they have finished their work yet,have they ?

  (3)運(yùn)用虛擬語氣的情況

  在表示:

  建議 suggest 、advise、propose;

  要求demand 、desire、request;

  決定 decide;

  命令 order、command、require;

  堅(jiān)決主張 insist;

  等動(dòng)詞后跟賓語從句,用(should)+v.(虛擬語氣)

  (責(zé)任編輯:郭峰)

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