高考有強(qiáng)調(diào)句的重要英語語法歸納
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強(qiáng)調(diào)的類別
說 明
例 句
It is (was) +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)…
為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)，常用強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：
It is (was) +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)…
表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的it在這種結(jié)構(gòu)的
句子中作主句的主語。
原始句：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.
強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.
強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：It was a fiml that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.
強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.
強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.
一般講，原句的謂語動(dòng)詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)砀鞣N時(shí)態(tài)，用It is…that (who)…;如果原句謂語動(dòng)詞是過去各種時(shí)態(tài)，則用It was… that(who)…。
注意點(diǎn)
�、僭趶�(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)，that后的謂語動(dòng)詞要與被強(qiáng)調(diào)者保持人稱和數(shù)的
It is I who am a teacher.
�、诩词贡粡�(qiáng)調(diào)的主語是復(fù)數(shù)，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)
It is they who often help me with my lessons.
③在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、或方式狀語時(shí)，不要用when，where，why
或 how ，而用that
It was because her mother was ill that she didn‘t go with us.
�、茉趶�(qiáng)調(diào)not … until 結(jié)構(gòu)中由 until 短語(或從句)表示的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，
要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
It is(was) not until 。。。that.。。。that 從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定式。
My father didn‘t come home until 12 o‘clock last night.
It was not until 12 o‘clock last night that my father came home.
�、菰趶�(qiáng)調(diào)一般疑問句中的某一成分時(shí)，主句要用一般疑問句的語序：
把is/ was提到it前面。
Did this happen in Beijing?
Was it in Beijing that this happened?
�、尢厥庖蓡柧渲兄挥幸蓡栐~可以強(qiáng)調(diào)，其強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是“被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通
常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+ is/was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?”
Where were you born?
Where was it that you were born?
⑦not …until…句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句[來源：學(xué)|科|網(wǎng)Z|X|X|K]
句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其它部分
原始句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till， until可通
用;因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/ was not … 已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句
要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
謂語動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)
It is/ was … that …結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語，如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do/ does或did.
Do sit down. 務(wù)必請坐。
He did write to you last week.上周他確實(shí)給你寫了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street.
過馬路時(shí)，務(wù)必(千萬)要小心啊!
此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did ，沒有別的形式;過去時(shí)用did，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。
(責(zé)任編輯：郭峰)
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