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高考英語語法之pleasant, pleasing, pleased的用法區(qū)別

2017-04-05 07:07:00 來源:精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

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  The weather was cold, but the trip was pleasant. 雖然天氣很冷,但旅途還是很愉快。

  It was a pleasant surprise to see her again. 再次見到她真是又驚又喜。

  Make an effort to be pleasant at the party. 在晚會(huì)上要盡力友善待人(或盡量使人高興)。

  pleasing 的用法與 pleasant 比較接近,有時(shí)可換用。如:

  It’s pleasant [pleasing] to the ear. 這很悅耳。(from www.yywords.com)

  She is not very beautiful but very pleasant [pleasing]。 她不很漂亮,但很討人喜歡。

  兩者的細(xì)微區(qū)別是:在說明事物時(shí),pleasant 多指令人愉快的內(nèi)在的、本質(zhì)的東西,而 pleasing 多指外在的、表面的東西;說明人時(shí),兩者都可表示“討人喜歡的”,但 pleasant 多指某人因有使人愉快的外表或熱情的氣質(zhì)等而具有自然吸引力,相比之下 pleasing 則暗示有意識(shí)地去討好別人或取悅別人。

  pleased主要用來說明人,表示“感到高興或滿意”。如:

  The children were very pleased. 孩子們很高興。

  I’m very pleased at [about, with] your success. 我對(duì)你的成功感到滿意。

  We’re very pleased that you’ve decided to go with us. 你決定同我們一起去我們很高興。

  比較(from www.yywords.com):

  a pleasant (pleasing) expression 令人愉快的表情

  a pleased expression (感到)滿意的表情

  (責(zé)任編輯:郭峰)

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