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高考重點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解:“動(dòng)詞+for”的常用搭配

2017-04-09 07:05:12 來(lái)源:精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

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  account for 解釋,說(shuō)明;是……的原因;弄清……的下落;占(一定數(shù)量或比例)

  How can you account for the accident? 你如何解釋這個(gè)事故?

  I want you to account for every cent you spent. 我要你說(shuō)明你所花的每一分錢的用途。

  Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior. 他的行為也許是最近的工作壓力導(dǎo)致的。

  One small child was still not accounted for. 還有一個(gè)小孩下落不明。

  Afro-Americans account for 12% of the US population. 非洲裔美國(guó)人占美國(guó)人口的12%。

  act for 代理

  Please act for me during my absence. 我不在時(shí)請(qǐng)代理我處理事務(wù)。

  I acted for our captain while he was in hospital. 我們隊(duì)長(zhǎng)住院時(shí)由我代理他。

  allow for 考慮到,把……考慮進(jìn)來(lái);體諒

  We should allow for every possible delay. 我們應(yīng)該考慮到任何可能的延誤。

  We must allow for his youth. 我們必須體諒他的年輕。

  answer for 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé),對(duì)……承擔(dān)責(zé)任;保證;代表

  I will answer for it (him)。 我愿對(duì)它(他)負(fù)責(zé)。

  One day you’ll have to answer for what you’ve done. 有一天你得對(duì)你今天的所作所為承擔(dān)責(zé)任。

  I agree but I can’t answer for my friends. 我同意,但我不能代表我的朋友也同意。

  【注】該短語(yǔ)通常用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子,其后可接名詞或代詞,一般不接 that 從句,若要接that從句,則應(yīng)先接形式賓語(yǔ) it.如:

  I can’t answer for his honesty.=I can’t answer for it that he is honest. 我不能保證他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。

  apologize for 為……而道歉

  He apologized for not being able to meet her. 他因?yàn)槲茨苋ソ铀蛩狼浮?/p>

  I must apologize for the delay in replying to your letter. 未能及時(shí)給你回信,我得向你道歉。

  apply for申請(qǐng)(請(qǐng)求)得到

  He applied for a job as an English teacher. 他申請(qǐng)得到一份當(dāng)英語(yǔ)教師的工作。

  They applied to the government for financial help. 他們向政府申請(qǐng)經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。

  blame … for 埋怨,責(zé)怪

  Movies have been blamed for the crime wave. 電影已被指責(zé)要對(duì)犯罪率上升負(fù)責(zé)。

  The conductor is blamed for the accident. 售票員因那次事故而受到指責(zé)。

  call for 大聲呼叫;去接(某人)

  The baby is calling for his mother. 嬰孩叫著要母親。

  I’ll call for you at six o’clock. 6點(diǎn)時(shí)我將去接你。

  care for 關(guān)心;想要

  He always cares for my health. 他一直關(guān)心我的健康。

  Would you care for some tea? 想喝點(diǎn)茶嗎?

  (責(zé)任編輯:郭峰)

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