高考英語(yǔ)必考重點(diǎn)詞組
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accept as承認(rèn)是;接受為
account for 解釋,說(shuō)明
accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)
achieve one's aim實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)
adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于
address oneself to 從事于;忙著做，著手
amount to 總共達(dá)到;實(shí)際上是
answer for 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)任
apply oneself to 致力于
approve of贊同;贊許
argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人爭(zhēng)執(zhí)
assist in doing sth. 協(xié)助某人做...
associate... with... 使發(fā)生聯(lián)系;使聯(lián)合
assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)確信(某事)
attach importance to 認(rèn)為重要
back up 支持
be absorbed in 專心致力于…
be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于
be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成癮
be beneficial to 有利于，有益于
be better off 境況富裕;更富有
be bound to 一定會(huì)…，必然…
be burdened with ... 使負(fù)重?fù)?dān)
be capable of 有做出(某事)傾向的
be careful with 對(duì)…小心/認(rèn)真
be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake) 偶然遇上(雨，堵塞,地震等)
be composed of 由…組成
be concerned with 關(guān)心，掛念;從事于
be crazy about對(duì)…著迷
be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和..發(fā)脾氣
be curious about 對(duì)…感到好奇
be deaf to sth. 對(duì)…充耳不聞
be determined to do sth 決意/ 決心做某事
be eager for sth. 渴求某事物
be fed up with 對(duì)…感到厭煩，膩了
be jealous of sb嫉妒某人
be keen on 喜愛(ài),渴望
be located in 位于…，坐落在…
be marked with 被標(biāo)上…記號(hào)
be occupied in 忙于…，正從事…
be strict with sb. in sth. 對(duì)…要求嚴(yán)格
break up 驅(qū)散,學(xué)校的放學(xué)
burst into tears突然哭起來(lái)
call off 取消(計(jì)劃,比賽)
carry / do / make an experiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)
carry on 繼續(xù),堅(jiān)持下去;從事,經(jīng)營(yíng)
carry out 進(jìn)行到底,貫徹執(zhí)行
catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，看到，突然看見(jiàn)
clear up 解釋,澄清;整理,收拾;天氣變晴
come across 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),偶然遇到
come into effect 開(kāi)始生效，開(kāi)始實(shí)行
come into operation 施行生效;開(kāi)始工作
come out 出現(xiàn),顯露;出版,發(fā)表;結(jié)果是
comment on 評(píng)論，批評(píng)，解釋
compete for 為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
congratulate sb. on sth. 祝賀某人
contribute to 有助于…，促成
count on 依靠,指望
cross out 刪去,取消
cut short 中斷,打斷
deliver a speech發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等)
devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于;致力于
dispose of 除掉;干掉;賣(mài)掉
drop out 退出,退學(xué),棄權(quán),放棄
employ oneself in 使忙于，使從事于
face up to 大膽面向
feel like doing sth.覺(jué)得想做…
figure out 計(jì)算出;估計(jì);理解
forgive sb. for sth. 原諒某人(做了)某事
gain/have an advantage 勝過(guò),開(kāi)始(做某事)
get in a word插話
get into the habit of養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣
get through 接通電話; 完成; 通過(guò)(如考試);花光金錢(qián)等,克服困難,解決問(wèn)題
give rise to 引起,導(dǎo)致
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go around 分配,傳播,傳開(kāi)
have a gift for music有音樂(lè)天分
have a good knowledge of 對(duì).很熟悉
have access to接近(或進(jìn)入)的方法
have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困難
have high hope for sb.對(duì)某人抱很大希望
keep an eye on 照看;留意
have no mercy on sb.對(duì)…一點(diǎn)兒也不憐憫
interfere with 妨礙;打擾
keep an eye on 照看留意
keep company with 和 交往
keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系
keep track of 記錄;掌握……的線索;保持對(duì)……的聯(lián)系
knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到
knock out 擊倒,擊昏
lay down one’s life for 為……獻(xiàn)出生命
lay emphasis on sth 強(qiáng)調(diào)
leave out 刪掉,漏掉
look down on/upon sb 輕視某人
look into sth 調(diào)查,了解某事,瀏覽(書(shū)報(bào))
look up to sb 尊敬某人
lose heart 泄氣;灰心
lose one's temper 發(fā)怒,發(fā)脾氣
make a difference 有影響，有關(guān)系
make a good impression on sb. 給某人留下好印象
make a/the difference 有影響,很重要
make an announcement通知
make certain 弄清楚
make contact with sb與某人聯(lián)絡(luò)
make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
make ends meet量入而出;使收支相抵
make the best of 充分利用(時(shí)間等)
make the most of 充分利用;極為重視
make up for 補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)
make up one's mind 決定,下決心
make wonders創(chuàng)造奇跡
meet the demands滿足要求
pay back 償還,回報(bào),向...報(bào)復(fù)
pay off 還清債; 給清工資后遣散; 得到好結(jié)果,取得成功
play a joke on sb開(kāi)玩笑
play a trick on sb. 給某人惡作劇
put away放下,收起來(lái),把…放在原位,存錢(qián)
put in order 使...整齊,秩序井然
put one’s heart into 全心全意投入
put through 接通電話
put up with 容忍,忍受
remain in one's memory留在某人的記憶中
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
run a risk of =at the risk of 冒……險(xiǎn)
run for 競(jìng)選 run short 用完,耗盡,不足,不夠
set about doing sth 著手做某事
set about doing 開(kāi)始,著手
set an example for 為某人樹(shù)立榜樣
set aside 流出,宣布……無(wú)效，不顧
set fire to 使燃燒,點(diǎn)燃
settle down 定居,過(guò)安定生活
show off 炫耀,賣(mài)弄
stand for 代表,意味著; 主張,支持;stick to 堅(jiān)持,忠于,信守
take a chance 碰運(yùn)氣
take a correct attitude towards sth. 對(duì)…抱正確的態(tài)度
take advantage of 趁…之機(jī)，利用
take after 與…相象
take back one's words 收回(剛講的話)
take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)
take into account 把…考慮進(jìn)去
take into consideration 考慮到，顧及
take on a new look呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌
take pains to do 努力做某事
take pleasure in doing sth. 喜歡做某事
take pride in =be proud of 引以為豪
take turns 輪流
think highly of 高度評(píng)價(jià)
throw light on sth. 解釋，闡明
(責(zé)任編輯：郭峰)
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