2017年高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：詞匯復(fù)習(xí)不可忽視介詞
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一、介詞考查比例不大
介詞在高考試題中的數(shù)量，一般是有2至3個(gè)，所占的比例不大，多出現(xiàn)在單選、完形和改錯(cuò)中。例如：
2007年高考天津卷第4題
________ fire, all exits must be kept clear.
A. In place of
B. Instead of
C. In case of
D. In spite of
答案C�？疾榻樵~短語。
2004年高考天津卷第39題
“ Ready … set … ” The gun popped and we were off . The other girls rushed 39 me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther and farther behind.
39. A. from behind
B. ahead of
C. next to
D. close to
答案B�？疾榻樵~短語。根據(jù)as I fell farther and farther behind的語義選擇ahead of，“在……前面”。
2006年高考天津卷第60題
to me to join in activities. As a result, I gradually got to know 59.
the other campers. Because the help you gave me that summer, 60.
my life changed. I gained so much confidence that I go back 61.
第60題答案，Because后面加上of，考查正確使用介詞的能力。
二、介詞短語的認(rèn)知和介詞的基本用法是考查重點(diǎn)
高考天津卷近幾年涉及到介詞的考查集中在介詞短語的認(rèn)知和介詞的基本用法，題目通常不是很難。但由于許多題目涉及到搭配、介詞的多種用法和不同介詞連接同一名詞的不同含義，因此在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)有時(shí)也會(huì)感覺不好掌握。從詞匯角度掌握介詞要注意：
(一)記準(zhǔn)介詞相關(guān)的搭配和介詞短語的語義
動(dòng)詞與介詞、形容詞與介詞以及介詞與名詞等所形成的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)，是介詞考查的重點(diǎn)，也是我們學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。對于搭配問題，首先是理解不同介詞的含義，在此基礎(chǔ)上要強(qiáng)化機(jī)械記憶，記準(zhǔn)搭配結(jié)構(gòu)。
例一 Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.
A. of; at B. by; in
C. of; on D. on; at
答案C。考查動(dòng)詞convince的介詞搭配“convince sb of sth”，名詞effect和介詞的搭配，effect on sth。要特別注意還有一些動(dòng)詞，如rob，remind等都有相似的結(jié)構(gòu)，即rob/remind sb of sth。“他搶劫了我的錢”，要表達(dá)為“He robbed me of my money.”而不能只顧中文思維，錯(cuò)誤地說成“ He robbed my money.”
例二 The better use you can make time, the greater contributions you will make_______ society.
A.in, to B.on, for
C.of, to D. in, on
答案C�？疾閮蓚�(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組make use of sth和 make contribution to sth。
例三 After the earthquake, the injured were cared _____in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals of neighboring cities.
A. of B. for
C. after D. with
答案B�？疾閯�(dòng)詞詞組care for sb。
例四 Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose.
A. with which
B. to which
C. of which
D. for which
答案B。本題表面上看是考查定語從句，而實(shí)質(zhì)上卻是考查使用介詞的能力，即(in)to (some)the degree，到某種程度上。
例五 In order to change attitudes____employing women，the government is bringing in new laws.
A.about B.of
C.towards D.on
答案C�？疾槊~和介詞的搭配，attitudes towards，…的態(tài)度
例六 People have always been curious _____how living things in the earth exactly began.
A. in B. at
C. of D. about
答案D�？疾樾稳菰~和名詞的搭配，be curious about sth。
例七 _____achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.
A. In terms of
B. In case of
C. As a result
D. In face of
答案A�？疾榻樵~短語的不同含義。in terms of，從…方面來說;in case of，萬一;as a result，結(jié)果;in face of，面對，面臨。
例八 My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ____it.
A. in favor of
B. in memory of
C. in honor of
D. in search of
答案A�？疾榻樵~短語的不同含義。in favor of，贊成，喜歡;in memory of，紀(jì)念，懷念;in honor of，以紀(jì)念，向......表示敬意;in search of，尋找。選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)介詞短語，結(jié)構(gòu)相同，記憶時(shí)可以根據(jù)其中的名詞favor，memory，honor，search的不同含義來加以理解和記憶。
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