高考英語(yǔ)必考點(diǎn):it的固定句式
育路網(wǎng)整理了高考英語(yǔ)必考點(diǎn):it的固定句式,希望大家能認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)這些必考點(diǎn)!
第一,it作形式主語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)句型?
(1)it替代動(dòng)詞不定式的常見(jiàn)句型為:?
、買(mǎi)t+ be+ adj+ (for sb.) to do sth. ?
此處的形容詞通常為描述事件的形容詞:easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible等。如:?
It is illegal for a teenager to drive a car without a license. ?
、贗t +be+ adj.+of sb. to do sth. ?
此處的形容詞通常為描述人的形容詞:kind, unkind, nice, rude, cruel等。如:?
It’s kind of you to help me with the problem. ?
(2)it替代動(dòng)詞-ing的常見(jiàn)句型: ?
It’s no good/use doing...?
It’s (well) worth doing...
如:It’s no use crying over spilt milk. ?
(3)it替代從句的常見(jiàn)句型: ?
、買(mǎi)t +be+n.+that從句?如:?
It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term in office.??
②It +be+adj.(important, necessary, surprising...)+that從句 ?
從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用"should+動(dòng)詞原形"形式,且should可省略。如:?
It’s important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.
、跧t +v.+sb.+that從句= It +be+ v-ing +that從句?如: ?
It worried me that she drove so fast.(= It was worrying that she drove so fast.) ?
④It+v.(+to sb.)+ that從句 ?
常用動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)有appear, seem, come about, emerge, follow, chance, happen, occur, transpire, turn out, work out等。如: ?
It (so) happened/chanced that they were out.(= They happened/chanced to be out.) ?
、軮t +be+ v-ed +that從句 ?
常用動(dòng)詞有say, report, think, believe, hope, expect, agree, accept, decide, determine, intend, plan, understand, know等。如: ?
It is said that the couple have gotten divorced.(=The couple are said to have gotten divorced.) ?
、轎t +be +v-ed + that...(should)...?
常用動(dòng)詞有demand, request, require, order, suggest, advise, recommend等。如:?
It is suggested that they should begin with the third question.
第二,it除了作形式主語(yǔ)外,也可以作形式賓語(yǔ),如動(dòng)詞find, think, consider, feel, make等,這些詞后常用it作形式賓語(yǔ),替代其后的動(dòng)詞不定式或從句。此外,英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等之后,常用it作形式賓語(yǔ),替代其后的when/if從句。如:?
I find it interesting to talk with her. 我覺(jué)得與她聊天很有趣。?
I think it possible that she would like to help you. 我認(rèn)為她幫助你是有可能的。?
【典例1】
__is the sun that gives off light and heat, which makes __possible for plants to grow.?
A. It; it B. That; those ?
C. This; it D. This; them??
{錯(cuò)因分析} 如果考生對(duì)it作形式賓語(yǔ)及含it的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型掌握得不牢固,就會(huì)造成誤選。
{解析} 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu):it is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他部分,故用it;第二空用it作形式賓語(yǔ),其真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。答案為A項(xiàng)。
【典例2】
To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ?__of her colleagues.?
A. that B. one?
C. ones D. those?
{錯(cuò)因分析} 很多考生看到橫線(xiàn)后的of就錯(cuò)誤地選擇了B、C項(xiàng),沒(méi)有弄清句子要表達(dá)的意思。?
{解析} 句意:使她高興的是,Della首先贏得了她的學(xué)生的信任,然后又獲得了同事的信任。空后面的"of her colleagues"與前面的"of her students"是同樣的結(jié)構(gòu),因此此空應(yīng)該選擇that來(lái)替代the trust,以避免重復(fù)。答案為A項(xiàng)。?
【典例3】
I’d appreciate __if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.(2014·陜西)
A. it B. you?
C. one D. this?
{錯(cuò)因分析} 考生如果沒(méi)有掌握這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)"英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等之后,常用it+when/if從句",在做此題時(shí)就很容易誤選選項(xiàng)。?
{解析} 句意:如果你能夠讓我提前知道你是否要來(lái),我會(huì)非常感激。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu),此空在句中作形式賓語(yǔ),而真正的賓語(yǔ)為if所引導(dǎo)的從句,故要用it。故答案為A。?
第三,含it的固定用法
forget it沒(méi)關(guān)系,休想,不必在意?
get it 明白了,理解了,知道了 ?
I can’t help it我沒(méi)辦法 ?
make it 獲得成功,幸免于難?
as it is 照現(xiàn)狀?
It depends.看情況而定。?
Don’t mention it.不客氣。
Take it easy.別著急。?
believe it or not 信不信由你?
see to it that ... 確保……?
depend upon it ...請(qǐng)相信……?
take it for granted that...認(rèn)為……?是理所當(dāng)然的?
It makes no difference at all.一點(diǎn)關(guān)系也沒(méi)有。?
It’s hard to say.很難說(shuō)。?
It won’t do.不行。?
fight it out 辯論出結(jié)果?
How comes it?這是怎么搞的??
make a day of it 痛痛快快玩一整天?
nothing for it 別無(wú)他法
高考英語(yǔ)必考點(diǎn):it的固定句式就分享到這里了,希望能幫助大家做好高考第一輪基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的復(fù)習(xí),請(qǐng)繼續(xù)關(guān)注育路網(wǎng)!
(責(zé)任編輯:郭峰)
- 1播音與主持藝術(shù)專(zhuān)業(yè)查看招生院校
- 2高鐵乘務(wù)專(zhuān)業(yè)查看招生院校
- 3互聯(lián)網(wǎng)金融專(zhuān)業(yè)查看招生院校
- 4酒店管理專(zhuān)業(yè)查看招生院校
- 5學(xué)前教育專(zhuān)業(yè)查看招生院校
- 6國(guó)際郵輪乘務(wù)專(zhuān)業(yè)查看招生院校
- 7廣播電視編導(dǎo)專(zhuān)業(yè)查看招生院校
- 8動(dòng)漫設(shè)計(jì)專(zhuān)業(yè)查看招生院校
- 9大數(shù)據(jù)專(zhuān)業(yè)查看招生院校
- 10視覺(jué)傳達(dá)設(shè)計(jì)專(zhuān)業(yè)查看招生院校
高考就業(yè)率最高的十大專(zhuān)業(yè)排行
分享“高考英語(yǔ)必考點(diǎn):it的固定句式”到:
- 高考生怎么快速提高高考英語(yǔ)作文成績(jī)
- 高考生怎么提高英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力成績(jī)
- 高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn):備考指示代詞六注意
- 高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn):人稱(chēng)代詞的四個(gè)備考盲點(diǎn)
- 高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn):時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)歸納與分析
- 高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn):倒裝考點(diǎn)總匯
- 高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn):過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)
- 高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn):關(guān)于where的三大從句
- 高考英語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)解析:過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與將
- 英語(yǔ)高考句型講解:would rather句型
高考最新動(dòng)態(tài)
- 2018年江西省體育單招考試文化課統(tǒng)考安
- 北京市高校招生體檢結(jié)果4月20日起可查詢(xún)
- 上海市4月高中生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試成績(jī)于4月
- 2018年青海省高校招生體育專(zhuān)業(yè)統(tǒng)考時(shí)間
- 2018年北京市高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試于6月底開(kāi)
- 2018年重慶市高職考試分?jǐn)?shù)線(xiàn)公布
- 2018年北京市高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試時(shí)間安排
- 2018年浙江省4月學(xué)考選考首日 51.3萬(wàn)考
- 廣東省自學(xué)考試商務(wù)、金融管理等專(zhuān)業(yè)考
- 2018年青海省將實(shí)行平行志愿投檔錄取方