高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)：借助構(gòu)詞法掌握動(dòng)詞

2017-05-28 06:35:23 來(lái)源：精品學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

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　　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，推敲狀語(yǔ)，確定動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

　　語(yǔ)法填空常需要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定答案。如果文章的整體時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是與過(guò)去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)等。此外，熟記各種時(shí)態(tài)的常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)于確定時(shí)態(tài)有極大的幫助。如：since, so far, up till now, in the past years等是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志;years ago, yesterday, last night是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞;by the end of last (next) month, when he got/gets to the station, before he did sth。常用于過(guò)去(將來(lái))完成時(shí)態(tài);always 常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和帶有感情色彩的進(jìn)行時(shí)等。但是，做題時(shí)仍需結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，切忌教條主義。如：

　　I was in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.There I was greatly struck by the beauty of the West Lake.

　　2.熟記句型提高速度

　　(1)It’s time sb. did/should do sth.

　　(2)sb. would rather did/had done sth.

　　(3)was/were doing sth....when...

　　(4)no sooner ...than... hardly...when... scarcely...when.。.句型中主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.

　　(5)had wanted/hoped to do sth.

　　(6)It won’t be long before...

　　(7)It’s/has been+some time+ since sb. did sth.

　　(8)Would you mind if I did sth.?

　　(9)be (was/were) about to do sth....when...

　　(責(zé)任編輯：郭峰)