the material was wood, stone, or brick.
【解析】 句子主干是wealth and sophistication resulted in houses。whether…or brick作補語修飾houses。
【譯文】 整個殖民地日漸增長的財富和精密性導致了設計的改進,不管其材料是木料、石料、還是磚料。
文章類型:人文類——18世紀殖民地房屋的設計改進
本文按照時間順序,分別從建造者、圖書、建造材料等方面介紹了18世紀殖民地房屋的設計改進。
試題解析
6. 本文主要討論什么?
[A] 18世紀殖民地房屋的設計改進。
[B] 比較18世紀房屋和現(xiàn)代房屋。
[C] 18世紀房屋的裝潢。
[D] 木匠在建筑18實際房屋中的作用。
中心主旨題【正確答案】[A]
根據(jù)文章第一段中第二句During the first half of the eighteenth century, however, houses began to show a new elegance.(在18世紀前半葉,房屋開始顯示出新的優(yōu)雅風格),由此可知本文要討論的是18世紀殖民地房屋的設計改進。故A為正確答案。
7. 根據(jù)本文,在18世紀的北美,什么人負責設計房屋?
[A] 職業(yè)建筑師。
[B] 顧客。
[C] 內(nèi)部裝修者。
[D] 木匠。
細節(jié)事實題【正確答案】[D]
根據(jù)第二段首句Since architecture was not yet a specialized profession in the colonies, the design of buildings was life either to amateur designers or to carpenters who undertook to interpret architectural manuals imported from England.(由于建筑在殖民地還不是一項專門的職業(yè),房屋設計或者由業(yè)余設計者來做,或者由那些承擔對從英國進口的建筑手冊的翻譯任務的木匠來做),可知在18世紀的北美,木匠來負責設計房屋。故正確答案為D。
8. 什么地方木頭建的房屋比較少?
[A] 弗吉尼亞。
[B] 賓夕法尼亞。
[C] 波士頓。
[D] 查爾斯頓。
細節(jié)事實題【正確答案】[B]
根據(jù)文中第三段第五行An increased use of brick in houses and outbuildings is noticeable in Virginia and Maryland, but wood remained the most popular material even in houses built by wealthy landowners. In the Carolinas, even in closely packed Charleston, wooden houses were much more c
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