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2014年考研英語(yǔ):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的翻譯(4)

 　　四、譯成漢語(yǔ)被動(dòng)句

　　使用“被、受、遭、讓、給、由、把、得到、受到、加以、得以、為...所、由...來(lái)”等等。

　　The minister was found to have appropriated government money. 部長(zhǎng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)挪用公款。

　　He had been fired for refusing to obey orders from the head office. 他因拒絕接受總公司的命令而被解雇了。

　　The schoolboy was knocked down by a minibus when crossing the street. 那名男生在穿過(guò)街道時(shí)讓一輛小公共汽車撞倒了。

　　He was praised by his teacher. 他得到了老師的表?yè)P(yáng)。

　　Problems should be resolved in good time. 問(wèn)題應(yīng)及時(shí)加以解決。

　　For a long period to come, most of China’s elderly will continue to be provided for by their families.

　　在未來(lái)較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間里，中國(guó)的老年人仍舊要由家庭來(lái)贍養(yǎng)。