廣州醫(yī)學院2002年碩士研究生入學考試
精神病試題（專業(yè)）
 
 
一、名詞解釋：（20分）
1. One month after her mother’s death from heart failure, a 25-year-old woman with no prior psychiatric history is still very sad and tearful. She has difficulty concentrating and falling asleep at night and has lost three pounds. The most likely diagnosis is
a.                Major depression
b.                Dysthymia
c.                Post-traumatic stress disorder
d.                Adjustment disorder
e.                Uncomplicated bereavement
2. A 55-year-old married professor without a previous psychiatric history is early in her menopause. In addition to experiencing “hot flashes” and some irritability, she complains of episodes of dizzy spells and memory lapses, which she had experienced on several occasions  symptoms either now or in the past. It particular, she should be evaluated for possible
a.                Schizophrenia
b.                Major depression
c.                Temporal lobe epilepsy
d.                Dysthymia
e.                Panic disorder
3. While the majority of women do not experience significant side effects when taking oral contraceptives, for those who do, the most commonly encountered psychological problem is
a.                Anxiety
b.                Depression
c.                Night terrors
d.                Short-term memory defecits
e.                Long-term memory defecits
4. 病理性象征性思維（morbid symbolic thinking）（用中文回答）
5. 精神病性癥狀  （psyohotic symptoms）（用中文回答）
二．簡答題：（30分）
1．            雙相情感障礙的治療原則？
2．            簡述與心理因素有關的生理障礙（按CCMD-2R）？
3．            簡述 遲發(fā)性運動障礙（tardive dyskinesia）的臨床特點?
4．            簡述急性肌張力異常（acute dystonia）的臨床特點?
5．            簡述神經癥（neurosis）的定義?
6．簡述Tourette  綜合征的定義？
三．問答題（50分）：
1．            精神分裂癥的臨床分型（CCMD-2R）及特點，治療原則和常見不良反應？
2．            雙相情感障礙快速循環(huán)型的診斷標準（CCMD-2R），治療原則，康復治療和社區(qū)防治要點？
3．            抑郁癥與神經性抑郁的鑒別診斷，抑郁癥睡眠障礙的臨床特征和治療原則？
4．            常見抗精神病藥物急性中毒的臨床表現和處理原則？
5．            強迫癥的診斷標準（CCMD-2R）與鑒別診斷，治療原則？