2011年跟單員考試基礎(chǔ)理論輔導(dǎo)：信用證統(tǒng)一慣例（2）
來源：育路跟單員考試網(wǎng)發(fā)布時間：2011-05-25
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兌付意指：
a. 對于即期付款信用證即期付款。
b. 對于延期付款信用證發(fā)出延期付款承諾并到期付款。
c. 對于承兌信用證承兌由受益人出具的匯票并到期付款。
Issuing bank means the bank that issues a credit at the request of an applicant or on its own behalf.
開證行意指應(yīng)申請人要求或代表其自身開立信用證的銀行。
Negotiation means the purchase by the nominated bank of drafts （drawn on a bank other than the nominated bank） and/or documents under a complying presentation， by advancing or agreeing to advance funds to the beneficiary on or before the banking day on which reimbursement is due to（to be paid the nominated bank.
議付意指被指定銀行在其應(yīng)獲得償付的銀行日或在此之前，通過向受益人預(yù)付或者同意向受益人預(yù)付款項的方式購買相符提示項下的匯票（匯票付款人為被指定銀行以外的銀行）及/或單據(jù)。
Nominated bank means the bank with which the credit is available or any bank in the case of a credit available with any bank.
被指定銀行意指有權(quán)使用信用證的銀行，對于可供任何銀行使用的信用證而言，任何銀行均為被指定銀行。
Presentation means either the delivery of documents under a credit to the issuing bank or nominated bank or the documents so delivered.
提示意指信用證項下單據(jù)被提交至開證行或被指定銀行，抑或按此方式提交的單據(jù)。
Presenter means a beneficiary， bank or other party that makes a presentation.
提示人意指做出提示的受益人、銀行或其他一方。
釋義
For the purpose of these rules：
就本慣例而言：
Where applicable， words in the singular include the plural and in the plural include the singular.
在適用的條款中，詞匯的單復(fù)數(shù)同義。
A credit is irrevocable even if there is no indication to that effect.
信用證是不可撤銷的，即使信用證中對此未作指示也是如此。
A document may be signed by handwriting， facsimile signature， perforated signature， stamp， symbol or any other mechanical or electronic method of authentication.
單據(jù)可以通過手簽、簽樣印制、穿孔簽字、蓋章、符號表示的方式簽署，也可以通過其它任何機(jī)械或電子證實的方法簽署。
A requirement for a document to be legalized， visaed， certified or similar will be satisfied by any signature， mark， stamp or label on the document which appears to satisfy that requirement.
當(dāng)信用證含有要求使單據(jù)合法、簽證、證實或?qū)螕?jù)有類似要求的條件時，這些條件可由在單據(jù)上簽字、標(biāo)注、蓋章或標(biāo)簽來滿足，只要單據(jù)表面已滿足上述條件即可。
Branches of a bank in different countries are considered to be separate banks.
一家銀行在不同國家設(shè)立的分支機(jī)構(gòu)均視為另一家銀行。
