2012年成考專升本英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:介詞(4)
來源:育路教育網(wǎng)發(fā)布時(shí)間:2012-08-16
3.5表示工具、方法和手段的介詞with, by, in, through, on
1)with表示工具,方式(抽象),也可表示材料:
Wood is often cut with a saw. We should face the situation with great courage.
2)by表示途徑或手段:
Babies learn to speak by imitation. We can get energy by burning fuel.
3) in表示方式: Can you do the experiment in another way? Cloth is often measured in metres.
4) through表示途徑,手段,與by接近: He became rich through hard work.
3.6表示原因的介詞because of, owing to, due to(一般不位于句首), on account of, at, for, from, with, of
eg. The flight was cancelled due to the fog. We rejoiced at their great achievements.
He was punished for stealing. They are suffering from starvation and disease.
She was red with shame. The man died of lung cancer.直接原因 The soldier died from a bad wound.間接原因
3.7除了…:besides, except, except for, but, apart from(意思較廣)
Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistry.
He answered all the questions except (but) the last one.
Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.整體中除去一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)
The enemy had no choice but to surrender.
***but for表示:要不是因?yàn),倘若沒有,常用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示含蓄條件。
3.8表示讓步的介詞in spite of, despite, after all, for all, with all
The children continued to play in the garden despite the rain.
With all his achievements, he remains modest and prudent.謙虛謹(jǐn)慎 For all his faults, we still like him.
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