成人高考高起點英語語法歸納與練習:ing分詞形式及用法
來源:育路教育網發(fā)布時間:2012-09-03
六、 -ING結構作狀語
-ING結構作狀語表示主語在進行一動作的同時所進行的另一動作,它對謂語動詞起修飾或陪襯的作用。這時要注意-ING與其邏輯主語在時態(tài)、意義上的統(tǒng)一
1. 表示時間和伴隨 一般放在句首,有時可放在句中
Coming into the room, I found him sobbing. (=When I came into the room, I found him sobbing.) 在這里coming這一-ING分詞動作發(fā)生時,緊接著(幾乎是同時)發(fā)生了謂語動作,有“一……就”的意思。
Pulling his body in the car, he drove away.(=After he pulled his body in the car, he drove away.)
24) Those naughty boys were caught flowers in the garden again.
[A]to steal
[B]stealing
[C] having stolen
[D]stolen
25) Daniel walked up and down [A] as he listened, hands behind [B] his back, now and then [C] asked [D] a question.
2. 表示方式
Being a clever girl, she was sent to college by her father.(此例不可改成:Being a clever girl, her father sent her to college.因為分詞短語的邏輯主語不是“her father ”, 而只能是“she ”。)
如果-ING分詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生,-ING分詞前可以加when,while等連詞,可放在句首或句末:When arriving home, he found the door opened. / He listened to the music radio while reading.
26) ,Tony jumped into the river and saved the drowning man.
[A] Good swimer as he is
[B] He can swim very well
[C] Being that he was a good swimmer
[D] Being a good swimmer
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