成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納與練習(xí):ing分詞形式及用法
來(lái)源:育路教育網(wǎng)發(fā)布時(shí)間:2012-09-03
六、 -ING結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)
-ING結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)在進(jìn)行一動(dòng)作的同時(shí)所進(jìn)行的另一動(dòng)作,它對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞起修飾或陪襯的作用。這時(shí)要注意-ING與其邏輯主語(yǔ)在時(shí)態(tài)、意義上的統(tǒng)一
1. 表示時(shí)間和伴隨 一般放在句首,有時(shí)可放在句中
Coming into the room, I found him sobbing. (=When I came into the room, I found him sobbing.) 在這里coming這一-ING分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),緊接著(幾乎是同時(shí))發(fā)生了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作,有“一……就”的意思。
Pulling his body in the car, he drove away.(=After he pulled his body in the car, he drove away.)
24) Those naughty boys were caught flowers in the garden again.
[A]to steal
[B]stealing
[C] having stolen
[D]stolen
25) Daniel walked up and down [A] as he listened, hands behind [B] his back, now and then [C] asked [D] a question.
2. 表示方式
Being a clever girl, she was sent to college by her father.(此例不可改成:Being a clever girl, her father sent her to college.因?yàn)榉衷~短語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)不是“her father ”, 而只能是“she ”。)
如果-ING分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,-ING分詞前可以加when,while等連詞,可放在句首或句末:When arriving home, he found the door opened. / He listened to the music radio while reading.
26) ,Tony jumped into the river and saved the drowning man.
[A] Good swimer as he is
[B] He can swim very well
[C] Being that he was a good swimmer
[D] Being a good swimmer
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