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中考英語語法總復習之常見習慣用語(2)

來源:育路教育網發(fā)布時間:2011-05-21

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  [誤] What's that man?

  He is Mike 

  [正] What's that man?

  He is a teacher 

  [正] Who's that man?

  He is Mike (He is Mike's father) 

  [析] 由 what 提問是問的職業(yè),由 who 提問問的是姓名或身份。

  [誤] - How much are they?

  - Half a kilo, please 

  [正] - How many bananas do you want?

  - Half a kilo Please 

  [析] How much are they? 問的是價格而不是實際物品的多少。

  [誤] I'm sorry, but is this the way to the park? 

  [正] Excuse me, but is this the way to the park? 

  [析] I'm sorry 是對已經做錯了的事向對方道歉時的開始語。而 Excuse me 是在打擾對方之前表達歉意的話。

  [誤] - Have a good time tonight!

  - You are the same 

  [正] - Have a good time tonight!

  - The same to you 

  [析] The same to you 是表達我也祝您有個愉快的夜晚,它是美語中的習慣用法。

  [誤] - What's the problem?

  - I've got a headache 

  [正] What's wrong with you?

  I've got a headache 

  [析] What's wrong with you? 是詢問對方身體狀態(tài)如何,而 What's the problem?是問對方遇到了什么麻煩。

  [誤] - Now, I'm back Can I play?

  - Perhaps You'd better do your homework first 

  [正] - Now, I'm back Can I play?

  - I'm afraid not You'd better do your homework first 

  [析] Perhaps 是表示對一種拿不準的事態(tài)的推論,如: Am I right? Perhaps而 I'm afraid not 則表達一種不同意的態(tài)度。 be afraid 的幾種用法有:

  I'm afraid that you are right

  其后直接加賓語從句。

  - Will you come to my birthday party?

  - I'm afraid not I have to go to see my father He is in hospital

  其后+not,表示否定。

  - Sorry, I don't want to go there alone, I'm afraid of the dog

  其后+名詞,表示對某人,某物的害怕。

  Mary is afraid of making mistakes in the exam

  其后+ of + 動名詞,表示害怕做某事。

  Mary is afraid to see the teacher because she didn't do well in the exam

  其后+ 不定式,表示不敢去做某事。

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