中考英語語法總復習之常見習慣用語(2)
來源：育路教育網發(fā)布時間：2011-05-21
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[誤] What's that man?
He is Mike
[正] What's that man?
He is a teacher
[正] Who's that man?
He is Mike (He is Mike's father)
[析] 由 what 提問是問的職業(yè)，由 who 提問問的是姓名或身份。
[誤] - How much are they?
- Half a kilo， please
[正] - How many bananas do you want?
- Half a kilo Please
[析] How much are they? 問的是價格而不是實際物品的多少。
[誤] I'm sorry， but is this the way to the park?
[正] Excuse me， but is this the way to the park?
[析] I'm sorry 是對已經做錯了的事向對方道歉時的開始語。而 Excuse me 是在打擾對方之前表達歉意的話。
[誤] - Have a good time tonight!
- You are the same
[正] - Have a good time tonight!
- The same to you
[析] The same to you 是表達我也祝您有個愉快的夜晚，它是美語中的習慣用法。
[誤] - What's the problem?
- I've got a headache
[正] What's wrong with you?
I've got a headache
[析] What's wrong with you? 是詢問對方身體狀態(tài)如何，而 What's the problem?是問對方遇到了什么麻煩。
[誤] - Now， I'm back Can I play?
- Perhaps You'd better do your homework first
[正] - Now， I'm back Can I play?
- I'm afraid not You'd better do your homework first
[析] Perhaps 是表示對一種拿不準的事態(tài)的推論，如： Am I right? Perhaps而 I'm afraid not 則表達一種不同意的態(tài)度。 be afraid 的幾種用法有：
I'm afraid that you are right
其后直接加賓語從句。
- Will you come to my birthday party?
- I'm afraid not I have to go to see my father He is in hospital
其后+not，表示否定。
- Sorry， I don't want to go there alone， I'm afraid of the dog
其后+名詞，表示對某人，某物的害怕。
Mary is afraid of making mistakes in the exam
其后+ of + 動名詞，表示害怕做某事。
Mary is afraid to see the teacher because she didn't do well in the exam
其后+ 不定式，表示不敢去做某事。
