1. "so+助動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+另一主語"意為"某人或物(另一主語)也一樣",用來表示前面所說的肯定的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或物?(注意:如果前面所說的是否定的情況,則應(yīng)把so改為neither或nor)如:

　　You can sing English songs. So can I.你會(huì)唱英語歌,我也會(huì)唱。

　　You didn't finish your homework. Neither / Nor did she.你沒有完成家庭作業(yè),她也沒完成。

　　2. "so+同一主語+助動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)"意為"某人或物確實(shí)如此"。這一句型用來表示對(duì)前面所說的情況表示贊同。認(rèn)可或強(qiáng)調(diào)。如:

　　A: He can speak a little Japanese. B: So he can. A:他會(huì)說一點(diǎn)兒日語B:他確實(shí)會(huì)(一點(diǎn)兒)。

　　3. "one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"意為"(在眾多當(dāng)中)最……之一"?此結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式?如:One of the most popular kinds of food in England is fish and chips.

　　4. either...or...意為"不是……就是……",neither... nor...意為"既不……也不……",它們都是并列連詞,常用來連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。當(dāng)它們連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的形式要與最近的主語保持一致。

　　如:Either my father or my mother cooks dinner on workdays.

　　Neither he nor I am going there next week.

　　5. on one's way to...意為"在某人去……的路上",to是介詞,后面要接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞?當(dāng)后面所接的是here, there, home等表示地點(diǎn)的副詞時(shí),介詞to要省略。

　　6.在way, answer, key等名詞后面習(xí)慣上用介詞to(不用of)來表示所屬關(guān)系。如:Do you know the answer to this question。

　　7. get, arrive和reach都有"到達(dá)"之意,reach是及物動(dòng)詞,直接接賓語;get要加上介詞to之后才能接賓語;arrive要加上介詞at(用在小地點(diǎn)前)或in(用在大地點(diǎn)前)才能接賓語?如:I don't know how to reach the school.

　　8.在when, before, after, until, as soon as等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句或if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。如:If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go to the Great Wall.

　　I'll tell her the news when she comes back.

　　9. keep意為"使……處于某種狀態(tài)"時(shí),其后常跟帶形容詞或過去分詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如:We must keep it cool. The other students must keep their eyes closed.

　　10.enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要放在形容詞或副詞之后?如:He is old enough to go to school. He didn't run fast enough.

　　11."too…to…"結(jié)構(gòu)意為"太……而不能……"?可以與"so... that..."句型或"not...enough to..."句型進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。如:

　　The boy is too young to go to school. (= The boy is so young that he can't go to school. / The boy is not old enough to go to school.)