同等學(xué)力每日一練語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)刊 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案 與解析（ 4 ）

16 ． In Disneyland , every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney ref used to
signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.

A ． put down B ． put out C ． put up D ． put off

17 ． difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.

A ． Wherever B ． Whatever C ． However D ． Whenever

18 ． So many directors , the board meeting had to be put off.

A ． were absent B ． been absent

C ． had been absent D ． being absent

19 ． On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.

A ． incident B ． event C ． case D ． affair

20 ． American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised from the United States .

A ． transfer B ． deliveries C ． transportation D ． transmissions

解析：

16 ． C �？键c(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。 put down 放下，寫(xiě)下； put out 擺出，生產(chǎn)； put up 樹(shù)起，建立； put off 推遲，出發(fā)。句意：迪斯尼樂(lè)園每年要補(bǔ)栽大約 80 萬(wàn)株花木，因?yàn)樵摌?lè)園不愿意張貼要求“客人”不踐踏花木的告示。

17 ． B �？键c(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞的使用。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法要求，空白處須填入一個(gè)定語(yǔ)成分，即缺少一個(gè)修飾名詞 difficulties 的連接詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 Whatever 可跟名詞。句意：無(wú)論遇到什么困難，我們都要互相幫助以便克服它們。

18 ． D 。考點(diǎn)：分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。分析句子可知，逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子，故逗號(hào)前面應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)做狀語(yǔ)的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，而不是一個(gè)完整的分句。填入 being absent 可構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)；若填入其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，都構(gòu)成完整的句子，不符合原句的結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：由于多位董事缺席，董事會(huì)議只好推遲。

19 ． B 。考點(diǎn)：名詞的辨析。選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)名詞的意思分別是： incident 事件； event 重要的事，（體育等）項(xiàng)目； case 案例； affair 事務(wù)。句意：在新年除夕，紐約市舉行一個(gè)由一百多萬(wàn)人參加的戶外體育活動(dòng)。

20 ． D �？键c(diǎn)：名詞的辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是： transfer 遷移； deliveries 送貨； transportation 運(yùn)輸； transmissions 播送，發(fā)射。句意：美式足球和棒球通過(guò)來(lái)自美國(guó)的電視轉(zhuǎn)播而逐漸為英國(guó)觀眾所熟悉。