09年成人高考英語分類詞匯資料8
2009-02-16 09:29:30 來源:
國(guó)際關(guān)系
protectorate (被)保護(hù)國(guó)
asylum 庇護(hù);避難
forntier region, border region 邊界地區(qū)
boundary negotiation 邊界談判
status quo of the boundary 邊界現(xiàn)狀
never to attach any conditions 不附帶任何條件
non-aligned countries 不結(jié)盟國(guó)家
patrimonial sea 承襲海
consultations 磋商
the third world 第三世界
imperialism 帝國(guó)主義
200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋權(quán)
developing countries 發(fā)展中國(guó)家
dependency 附庸國(guó)
plebiscite 公民投票
generally-accepted principles of international relations 公認(rèn)的國(guó)際關(guān)系原則
joint action 共同行動(dòng)
normalization of relations 關(guān)系正常化
an established principle of international law 國(guó)際法準(zhǔn)則
rudimentary code of international relations 國(guó)際關(guān)系中最起碼的準(zhǔn)則
international waters 國(guó)際水域
international situation 國(guó)際形勢(shì)
merger of states 國(guó)家合并
national boundary 國(guó)界
maritime resources 海洋資源
mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互諒互讓
exchange of needed goods 互通有無
détente, 緩和
fundamental rights 基本權(quán)利
reduction or cancellation of debts 減輕債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)
Near East 近東
right of residence 居留權(quán)
arms dealer, merchant of death 軍火商
territorial sea 領(lǐng)海
limits of territorial sea 領(lǐng)海范圍
breadth of territorial sea 領(lǐng)海寬度
territorial air 領(lǐng)空
territorial waters 領(lǐng)水
inalienability of territory 領(lǐng)土的不可割讓性
territorial jurisdiction 領(lǐng)土管轄權(quán)
territorial contiguity 領(lǐng)土毗連
territorial integrity 領(lǐng)土完整
refugee camp 難民營(yíng)
country of one's residence 僑居國(guó)
complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止和徹底銷毀核武器
people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之間的聯(lián)系和交流
sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯
ecocide 生態(tài)滅絕
practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 實(shí)用,有效,廉價(jià),方便
bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 雙邊和多邊經(jīng)濟(jì)合作
bilateral trade 雙邊貿(mào)易
dual nationality 雙重國(guó)籍
trusteeship 托管制度
outer space 外層空間
sole legal government 唯一合法政府
loans with no or low interest 無息和低息貸款
colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主義
delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期還本付息
extradition 引渡
Zionism 猶太復(fù)國(guó)主義
friendly exchanges 友好往來
disputed areas 有爭(zhēng)議的地區(qū)
fishery resources 漁業(yè)資源
political offender 政治犯
political fugitive 政治逃犯
Middle East, Mideast 中東
neutral state, neutral country 中立國(guó)
neutralized state 永久中立國(guó)
apartheid, racial segregation 種族隔離
genocide 種族滅絕
sovereign state 主權(quán)國(guó)家
exclusive economic zone 專屬經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)
suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主國(guó)
suzerainty 宗主權(quán)
to maintain neutrality 保持中立
to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 保衛(wèi)國(guó)家主權(quán)和民族資源
to take concerted steps 采取協(xié)調(diào)行動(dòng)
to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 對(duì)無核區(qū)承擔(dān)義務(wù)
to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability 發(fā)展和平友好、平等互利、長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系
to develop the national economy 發(fā)展民族經(jīng)濟(jì)
to peddle munitions 販賣軍火
All countries, big or small, should be equal. 國(guó)家不分大小,應(yīng)該一律平等
to establish normal state relations 建立正常的國(guó)家關(guān)系
to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解決
to make up for each other's deficiencies 取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短
to negotiate through diplomatic channels 通過外交途徑進(jìn)行談判
to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty 維護(hù)國(guó)家獨(dú)立和主權(quán)完整
to safeguard world peace 維護(hù)世界和平
to solve disputes by peaceful means 用和平手段解決爭(zhēng)端
in consideration of the actual conditions 照顧現(xiàn)實(shí)情況
商業(yè)術(shù)語
commerce, trade, trading 貿(mào)易
inland trade, home trade, domestic trade, internal trade, interior trade 國(guó)內(nèi)貿(mào)易
international trade 國(guó)際貿(mào)易
foreign trade, external trade 對(duì)外貿(mào)易,外貿(mào)
terms of trade 貿(mào)易條件
free-trade area 自由貿(mào)易區(qū)
import, importation 進(jìn)口
importer 進(jìn)口商
export, exportation 出口
exporter 出口商
commercial channels 商業(yè)渠道
customs 海關(guān)
customs duty 關(guān)稅
quota 配額,限額
item 項(xiàng)目,細(xì)目
commercial transaction 買賣,交易
manufacturer 制造商,制造廠
middleman 中間商,經(jīng)紀(jì)人
dealer 經(jīng)銷商
wholesaler 批發(fā)商
retailer 零售商
tradesman 零售商
merchant 商人 (英)批發(fā)商,(美)零售商
concessionaire, licensed dealer 受讓人,特許權(quán)獲得者
consumer 消費(fèi)者,用戶
client, customer 顧客,客戶
buyer 買主,買方
stocks 存貨,庫存量
purchase 購買,進(jìn)貨
sale 銷售
bulk sale 整批銷售,躉售
wholesale 批發(fā)
retail trade 零售業(yè)
cash sale 現(xiàn)貨
hire-purchase 分期付款購買 (美作:installment plan)
competition 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
competitor 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者
competitive 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的
unfair competition 不合理競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
dumping profit margin 傾銷差價(jià),傾銷幅度
trademark 商標(biāo)
registered trademark 注冊(cè)商標(biāo)
registered office, head office 總公司, 總店, 總部
廣播和電視
broadcast, broadcasting 播送,播放,廣播
live broadcast 直接廣播,直播
rebroadcast 重播
recorded broadcast, recorded transmission 錄音后廣播
broadcasting station, transmitter 電臺(tái)
aerial 天線
indoor aerial 室內(nèi)天線
network 廣播網(wǎng),電視廣播網(wǎng)
wave length 波長(zhǎng)
long wave 長(zhǎng)波
medium wave 中波
short wave 短波
kilocycle 千周
echo chamber 回響室
recording studio 錄音棚
sound recording 錄音
sound technician, sound engineer 錄音師
tape recorder 磁帶錄音機(jī)
microphone 傳聲筒,話筒
earphones 耳機(jī)
loudspeaker 喇叭
track 軌,聲道
recording head 錄音磁頭
playback head 放音磁頭
erasing head 抹音磁頭
turntable 唱機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)盤
tone control 音調(diào)控制
tuner knob, tuning knob 調(diào)諧鈕
frequency modulation 調(diào)頻
high fidelity, hi-fi 高保真
interference 干擾
valve 電子管 (美作:tube)
radio station 廣播站
radio engineering, radio-technology 無線電技術(shù)
radio receiver, radio set, receiving set, wireless 收音機(jī)
radio engineer 無線電工程師
radio transmission 無線電廣播
radio transmitter 無線電廣播發(fā)射機(jī)
radio frequency 無線電廣播頻率
dial 刻度盤
to dial, to tune in 調(diào)諧
signature tune 音調(diào)
listener 聽眾
VHF 甚高頻,特高頻
UHF 超高頻
NTSC NTSC制式
PAL PAL制式
SECAM SECAM制式
to televise, telecast, television broadcasting 電視播送
colour television 彩色電視
closed-circuit television 閉路電視
telecommunication satellite 通信衛(wèi)星
television set, television receiver 電視接收機(jī),電視機(jī)
screen 屏幕
the small screen 小屏幕
channel selector 頻道選擇器
definition 清晰度
cathode-ray tube 陰極射線管
to scan, scanning 掃描
scanning beam 掃描線
contrast 對(duì)比度
brightness 亮度
chrome 色度
hue 色調(diào)
picture 畫面
test chart 調(diào)試卡,測(cè)試圖
framing 圖像定位
televiewer, viewer 電視觀眾
television camera 電視攝像機(jī)
cameraman 攝像師
console 控制臺(tái)
relay 中繼
relay station 中繼站
video 視頻的
magnetoscope 驗(yàn)磁器
kinescope 電視顯像管
to programme 制作節(jié)目 (美作:to program)
programming 節(jié)目制作 (美作:programing)
programmer 節(jié)目制作者 (美作:programer)
live programme 實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播 (美作:live program)
production 制片
to produce 錄制,制片
producer 制片人
announcer 播音員
news bulletin, newscast 新聞
news flash 最后新聞
newsroom 新聞編輯室
to interview, interview 采訪
interviewer 采訪記者
TV play 電視劇
TV play series 電視連續(xù)劇
telefilm 電視片
script 劇本
shooting, to shoot 錄制
shot 景
close shot 近景
dolly 攝影推車
set 布景
set designer 布景師
lighting engineering 照明技術(shù)
lighting engineer 照明師
lighting effects 燈光效果
spotlight, spot 聚光燈
rehearsal 試錄
makeup girl 化妝師
sound effects 音響效果
background music 背景音樂
special effects 特技效果
聯(lián)合國(guó)
International Court of Justice 國(guó)際法院
Security Council 安全理事會(huì)
General Assembly 聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)
Secretariat 秘書處
Office of the Secretary General 秘書長(zhǎng)辦公室
Office of Legal Affairs 法務(wù)局
Department of Political and Security Council Affairs 證治安全局
Department of Economic and Social Affairs 經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)局
Office of Public Information 公共資料處
Department of Conference Services 會(huì)議局
Office of General Services 總務(wù)處
United Nation Conference on Trade and Development Secretariat 聯(lián)合國(guó)貿(mào)易開發(fā)事物局
Unite Nation Industrial Development Organization 聯(lián)合國(guó)工業(yè)開發(fā)機(jī)構(gòu)
United Nations Administrative Tribunal 聯(lián)合國(guó)行政裁判所
International Law Commission 國(guó)際法委員會(huì)
United Nation s Commission on International Trade Law 國(guó)際貿(mào)易法委員會(huì)
Committee on the peaceful Uses of the Seabed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction 公海海底海床和平利用特別委員會(huì)
Enlarged Committee for Program and Coordination,ECPC 擴(kuò)大計(jì)劃調(diào)整委員會(huì)
Economic and Social Council 經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)理事會(huì)
Statistical Commission 統(tǒng)計(jì)委員會(huì)
Population Commission 人口委員會(huì)
Commission for Social Development 社會(huì)開發(fā)委員會(huì)
Commission on Human Rights 人權(quán)委員會(huì)
Commission on the Status of Women 婦女地位委員會(huì)
Commission on Narcotic Drugs 麻醉藥委員會(huì)
Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations 民間機(jī)構(gòu)委員會(huì)
Committee on Housing, Building and Planning 住宅建筑企劃委員會(huì)
Committee for Development Planning 開發(fā)計(jì)劃委員會(huì)
Special Committee on Peace-Keeping Operations 維護(hù)和平活動(dòng)特別委員會(huì)
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 聯(lián)合國(guó)貿(mào)易開發(fā)會(huì)議
Trade and Development Board,TDB 聯(lián)合國(guó)開發(fā)委員會(huì)
United Nations Development Program,UNDP 聯(lián)合國(guó)開發(fā)計(jì)劃處
United Nation Children's Fund,UNICEF 聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)
United Nations Industrial Development Organization,UNIDO 聯(lián)合國(guó)工業(yè)開發(fā)組織
United Nations Capital Development Fund,UNCDF 聯(lián)合國(guó)資本開發(fā)基金會(huì)
United Nations Institute for Training and Research,UNITR 聯(lián)合國(guó)調(diào)查訓(xùn)練研究所
United Nations FAO Intergovernmental Committee of the World Food Program 聯(lián)合國(guó)FAO世界糧食計(jì)劃國(guó)際委員會(huì)
International Narcotics Control Board,INCB 國(guó)際麻醉藥管制委員會(huì)
Trusteeship Council 信托投資理事會(huì)
International Labor Organization,ILO 國(guó)際勞工組織
Food and Agriculture Organization,F(xiàn)AO 聯(lián)合國(guó)糧食農(nóng)業(yè)組織
United Nation Educational Scientific and Culture Organization,UNESCO 聯(lián)合國(guó)教育科學(xué)文化組織
International Civil Aviation Organization,ICAO 國(guó)際民間航空組織
World Health Organization,WHO 世界衛(wèi)生組織
International Telecommunications Union,ITU 國(guó)際電信同盟
World Meteorological Organization,WMO 世界氣象組織
Universal Postal Union,UPU 萬國(guó)郵政聯(lián)盟
International Maritime Consultative Organzation,IMCO 國(guó)際海事協(xié)議組織
International Finance Corporation,IFC 國(guó)際金融組織
International Monetary Fund,IMF 國(guó)際貨幣基金會(huì)
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development,IBRD 世界銀行
International Development Association,IDA 國(guó)際開發(fā)協(xié)會(huì)
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade,GATT 有關(guān)關(guān)稅貿(mào)易一般規(guī)定
International Atomic Energy Agency,IAEA 國(guó)際原子能組織
World Federation of Trade Unions,WFTU 世界勞工組織
International Confederation of Free Trade Unions,ICFTU 國(guó)際自由勞工聯(lián)盟
International Chamber of Commerce,ICC 國(guó)際工農(nóng)商會(huì)
International Federation of Agricultural Producers,IFAC 國(guó)際農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)聯(lián)盟
Inter-Parliamentary Union,IPU 諸國(guó)會(huì)議同盟
International Organization of Employers,IOE 國(guó)際雇傭者組織
World Veterans Federation,WVF 世界退伍軍人聯(lián)盟
International Union of Local Authorities,IULA 世界地方自治聯(lián)盟
United Towns Organization,UTO 姊妹市團(tuán)體聯(lián)盟